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TSLA · Forward model · Optimus · Elon case

What has to happen in Optimus

Model as of

This page changes Optimus inside the complete TSLA model. Every other vertical, corporate programme and valuation assumption stays in the selected portfolio case.

TSLA forward model
Horizon
Consolidated fair value $972.46 all other verticals held in this portfolio case
Final-quarter revenue $13.01B 10% of company revenue
Explicit segment contribution $78M EBITDA less segment capex, before corporate items

Musk's own framing taken at face value: Optimus as the biggest product ever and ten times the next biggest, FSD as an approval problem rather than a capability one, Robotaxi as a high-utilisation network, and vehicles as robots on wheels. Note what it still does not reach — even here Optimus stays well short of the 10M a year Giga Texas figure inside this horizon.

Optimus

Basis quarter$0
Final quarter$13.01B
Final revenue mix10%

Humanoid robots, initially for internal use and training, later sold externally. The largest optionality in the model and the least evidenced — Fremont's first line is installing now.

Last four quarters
2025 Q3 $0 Estimated
2025 Q4 $0 Estimated
2026 Q1 $0 Estimated
2026 Q2 $0 Estimated
Internal deployment in Tesla factoriesExternal unit salesLong-term Giga Texas volume line
Units 500/qtr growing +35.0% per quarter 500 units in the opening quarter. Musk's own framing is that this will be extremely slow at first.
Price per unit $28000 drifting −2.0% per quarter $28k a unit, inside the $20-30k range Tesla has talked about at scale, held near the top early.
Optimus

Latest: $13.01B (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2025Q2 $0.00
2025Q3 $0.00
2025Q4 $0.00
2026Q1 $0.00
2026Q2 $0.00
2026Q3E $0.00
2026Q4E $0.00
2027Q1E $0.00
2027Q2E $0.00
2027Q3E $33M
2027Q4E $50M
2028Q1E $74M
2028Q2E $110M
2028Q3E $164M
2028Q4E $244M
2029Q1E $363M
2029Q2E $540M
2029Q3E $804M
2029Q4E $1.20B
2030Q1E $1.78B
2030Q2E $2.65B
2030Q3E $3.94B
2030Q4E $5.87B
2031Q1E $8.74B
2031Q2E $13.01B

Assumptions & reasoning

  • Zero revenue for five quarters is a modelled fact, not a placeholder. The Fremont line is still being installed, and its first output goes to Tesla's own factories for training rather than to customers — so the first external dollar lands in 2027 Q3, not at first production.
  • Musk has called this the biggest product ever, possibly ten times the next biggest. This model does not encode that: at 35% a quarter from 500 units it stays a small share of revenue across the whole horizon. If you believe the claim, the growth rate here is where it goes, and it is the single largest lever on the page.
  • Margin starts at -40%. Everything about this line is new — no shared platform, no existing supply chain — which is exactly why Musk warned it scales unlike a car.
  • Treat the present value of this line as option value, not forecast. It is the assumption most likely to be wrong in either direction by an order of magnitude.
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