← The Procter & Gamble Company

PG · Forward model · Bear case

The Bear case, 20 quarters out

Each segment is projected from its own operating driver, rolled up into consolidated cash flow, and discounted back to a fair value per share. The assumptions below are editable — change them and every number on this page moves with them.

Every revenue line here is a reportable segment P&G discloses, not an apportionment. The five operating segments plus Corporate sum to reported consolidated net sales in all twenty quarters, with a largest residual of $2m on $21bn - P&G's own rounding in its $-million segment table. Sixteen of the twenty quarters per line are read from a filed segment table; the four April-June quarters are derived as fiscal-year segment total less the disclosed nine-month segment column and are marked estimated, and the most recent of them is independently confirmed line by line in the Q4 fiscal 2026 8-K. NOT disclosed and therefore not modelled: any dollar split of a segment into its named categories - P&G publishes only whole-percent-of-company shares such as 'Fabric Care 23%' - any geographic split below US and international totals, any unit, volume or household count, and any allocation of restructuring cost to a segment. Because P&G discloses no operational level for any segment, every vertical uses the growth driver; the volume, currency, price, mix and acquisition percentages the company does publish are evidence for the rate, not a level to model. Segment EBITDA margins are fiscal 2026 GAAP figures - (segment earnings before income taxes + segment depreciation and amortisation) / segment net sales - because segment D&A is disclosed annually only; the June quarter itself was restructuring-depressed at 18.6% GAAP operating margin against 19.5% core. The whole of the restructuring programme, the interest line and the unallocated overhead sit in the Corporate vertical, so corporate.overheadPctRevenue is zero to avoid counting them twice. The 20% tax rate is P&G's guided fiscal 2027 core effective rate. Consensus EPS for this company is a core figure and must never be paired with the site's stored GAAP EPS: the June quarter's $1.43 core beat a $1.41-$1.42 street number, while GAAP was $1.26.

Guidance is not reached and the multiple goes with it. The June quarter printed 0% organic growth with volume, price and mix all flat, Baby, Feminine & Family Care fell 2% organic, and Health Care's Oral Care lost volume in both North America and Greater China. Against that, fiscal 2027 carries a disclosed ~$1bn after-tax cost headwind worth $0.56 a share, most of it in the first half, and the CFO has already said first-quarter EPS will be 'down 5% or more'. The 0.25pp a quarter this case removes from every line is itself disclosed arithmetic: roughly 0.15pp of the trailing rate is the fiscal 2026 currency tailwind that guidance sets to zero, and about 0.10pp is the 30 to 50 basis points of brand, product form and go-to-market discontinuations P&G has put inside its own organic guidance. Margins give back 100bp for the reinvestment step-up and the exit falls to 12x, roughly the 2018 staples de-rating. Fiscal 2027 net sales land at $86.90bn, 0.15% below fiscal 2026 and below the guided floor of $87.90bn, and fair value is $100.64.

PG REVENUE MODEL

Latest: $21.67B (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2021Q3 $20.34B
2021Q4 $20.95B
2022Q1 $19.38B
2022Q2 $19.52B
2022Q3 $20.61B
2022Q4 $20.77B
2023Q1 $20.07B
2023Q2 $20.55B
2023Q3 $21.87B
2023Q4 $21.44B
2024Q1 $20.20B
2024Q2 $20.53B
2024Q3 $21.74B
2024Q4 $21.88B
2025Q1 $19.78B
2025Q2 $20.89B
2025Q3 $22.39B
2025Q4 $22.21B
2026Q1 $21.23B
2026Q2 $21.20B
2026Q3E $22.41B
2026Q4E $22.23B
2027Q1E $20.96B
2027Q2E $21.29B
2027Q3E $22.51B
2027Q4E $22.33B
2028Q1E $21.05B
2028Q2E $21.38B
2028Q3E $22.61B
2028Q4E $22.43B
2029Q1E $21.14B
2029Q2E $21.48B
2029Q3E $22.72B
2029Q4E $22.53B
2030Q1E $21.23B
2030Q2E $21.57B
2030Q3E $22.83B
2030Q4E $22.64B
2031Q1E $21.33B
2031Q2E $21.67B

What drives each segment

Beauty

Growth path
Basis quarter$3.98B
Final quarter$4.45B
Implied CAGR+2%
Share of revenue, final quarter21%
PV of segment cash flow$14.95B

Hair Care, Personal Care and Skin Care. The fastest-growing segment in fiscal 2026 (+7% net sales, +5% organic) and the only one where volume, price and mix were all non-negative in the June quarter.

Last four quarters
2025 Q3 $4.14B Reported
2025 Q4 $4.04B Reported
2026 Q1 $3.87B Reported
2026 Q2 $3.98B Reported
Hair Care (Conditioners, Shampoos, Styling Aids, Treatments)Personal Care (Antiperspirants and Deodorants, Personal Cleansing)Skin Care (Facial Moisturizers, Cleaners and Treatments)
Sequential growth +0.8%/qtr decaying toward +0.8% 0.82%/qtr: eight-quarter compound growth of deseasonalised Beauty net sales, the fastest line in the portfolio.
Beauty

Latest: $4.45B (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2021Q3 $3.96B
2021Q4 $3.93B
2022Q1 $3.39B
2022Q2 $3.46B
2022Q3 $3.96B
2022Q4 $3.81B
2023Q1 $3.49B
2023Q2 $3.75B
2023Q3 $4.10B
2023Q4 $3.85B
2024Q1 $3.55B
2024Q2 $3.72B
2024Q3 $3.89B
2024Q4 $3.85B
2025Q1 $3.49B
2025Q2 $3.73B
2025Q3 $4.14B
2025Q4 $4.04B
2026Q1 $3.87B
2026Q2 $3.98B
2026Q3E $4.37B
2026Q4E $4.21B
2027Q1E $3.85B
2027Q2E $4.07B
2027Q3E $4.47B
2027Q4E $4.30B
2028Q1E $3.94B
2028Q2E $4.16B
2028Q3E $4.57B
2028Q4E $4.40B
2029Q1E $4.03B
2029Q2E $4.25B
2029Q3E $4.67B
2029Q4E $4.50B
2030Q1E $4.12B
2030Q2E $4.35B
2030Q3E $4.78B
2030Q4E $4.61B
2031Q1E $4.21B
2031Q2E $4.45B

Assumptions & reasoning

  • Segment identity, not an apportionment. Sixteen of the twenty quarters are read straight from a filed segment table; the four April-June quarters are derived as fiscal-year segment total less the disclosed nine-month segment column and are marked estimated. P&G publishes no dollar split of Beauty into Hair, Personal and Skin Care - only whole-percent-of-company shares - so none is invented here.
  • The 24.23% EBITDA margin is fiscal 2026, not the June quarter: (segment earnings before income taxes $3,473m + segment depreciation and amortisation $410m) / net sales $16,023m. Segment D&A is disclosed annually only, so a quarterly margin cannot be built without inventing an allocation.
  • Beauty grew 7% in fiscal 2026 but two of those seven points were currency; on P&G's own reconciliation organic growth was 5% for the year and 4% in the June quarter. The 0.82%/quarter driver is fitted to reported, currency-inclusive history, which is why the base case is deliberately below the company's guidance range.

Grooming

Growth path
Basis quarter$1.70B
Final quarter$1.72B
Implied CAGR+0%
Share of revenue, final quarter8%
PV of segment cash flow$6.97B

Blades, razors and appliances under Gillette, Venus and Braun. The highest-margin segment at 33.0% EBITDA and the smallest by revenue.

Last four quarters
2025 Q3 $1.82B Reported
2025 Q4 $1.79B Reported
2026 Q1 $1.61B Reported
2026 Q2 $1.70B Reported
Grooming (Appliances, Female Blades & Razors, Male Blades & Razors, Pre- and Post-Shave Products, Other Grooming)
Sequential growth +0.3%/qtr decaying toward +0.3% 0.31%/qtr: eight-quarter compound growth of deseasonalised Grooming net sales - price and currency, not volume.
Grooming

Latest: $1.72B (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2021Q3 $1.69B
2021Q4 $1.81B
2022Q1 $1.48B
2022Q2 $1.61B
2022Q3 $1.62B
2022Q4 $1.64B
2023Q1 $1.50B
2023Q2 $1.66B
2023Q3 $1.72B
2023Q4 $1.73B
2024Q1 $1.54B
2024Q2 $1.66B
2024Q3 $1.72B
2024Q4 $1.75B
2025Q1 $1.50B
2025Q2 $1.68B
2025Q3 $1.82B
2025Q4 $1.79B
2026Q1 $1.61B
2026Q2 $1.70B
2026Q3E $1.77B
2026Q4E $1.77B
2027Q1E $1.56B
2027Q2E $1.70B
2027Q3E $1.77B
2027Q4E $1.78B
2028Q1E $1.56B
2028Q2E $1.71B
2028Q3E $1.78B
2028Q4E $1.78B
2029Q1E $1.56B
2029Q2E $1.71B
2029Q3E $1.78B
2029Q4E $1.79B
2030Q1E $1.57B
2030Q2E $1.72B
2030Q3E $1.79B
2030Q4E $1.79B
2031Q1E $1.57B
2031Q2E $1.72B

Assumptions & reasoning

  • Segment identity, not an apportionment. Sixteen quarters are read from filed segment tables; the four April-June quarters are derived as fiscal-year total less the nine-month column and are marked estimated. Gillette, Venus and Braun are named brands within one reportable segment, and P&G reports no dollar split between them.
  • The 33.04% EBITDA margin is fiscal 2026: (earnings before income taxes $1,966m + depreciation and amortisation $320m) / net sales $6,918m. It is the highest in the portfolio and the segment is the smallest by revenue, so it carries about 8% of net sales and 10% of company EBITDA.
  • Grooming grew 4% in fiscal 2026 with 3 points of currency and 2 points of price against a 1% volume decline, and the June quarter was flat organically. Volume has now fallen for two consecutive fiscal years; every reported point of growth is price and currency.

Health Care

Growth path
Basis quarter$2.76B
Final quarter$2.83B
Implied CAGR+1%
Share of revenue, final quarter13%
PV of segment cash flow$12.10B

Oral Care (Crest, Oral-B) and Personal Health Care (Vicks, Metamucil, Pepto-Bismol). The most seasonal line in the company.

Last four quarters
2025 Q3 $3.22B Reported
2025 Q4 $3.41B Reported
2026 Q1 $3.07B Reported
2026 Q2 $2.76B Reported
Oral Care (Toothbrushes, Toothpastes, Other Oral Care)Personal Health Care (Gastrointestinal, Pain Relief, Rapid Diagnostics, Respiratory, Vitamins/Minerals/Supplements)
Sequential growth +0.4%/qtr decaying toward +0.4% 0.38%/qtr: eight-quarter compound growth of deseasonalised Health Care net sales, after removing the flu shape.
Health Care

Latest: $2.83B (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2021Q3 $2.68B
2021Q4 $2.98B
2022Q1 $2.66B
2022Q2 $2.51B
2022Q3 $2.76B
2022Q4 $3.05B
2023Q1 $2.83B
2023Q2 $2.59B
2023Q3 $3.07B
2023Q4 $3.17B
2024Q1 $2.87B
2024Q2 $2.67B
2024Q3 $3.15B
2024Q4 $3.25B
2025Q1 $2.88B
2025Q2 $2.72B
2025Q3 $3.22B
2025Q4 $3.41B
2026Q1 $3.07B
2026Q2 $2.76B
2026Q3E $3.18B
2026Q4E $3.34B
2027Q1E $3.00B
2027Q2E $2.77B
2027Q3E $3.19B
2027Q4E $3.35B
2028Q1E $3.01B
2028Q2E $2.79B
2028Q3E $3.21B
2028Q4E $3.37B
2029Q1E $3.03B
2029Q2E $2.80B
2029Q3E $3.23B
2029Q4E $3.39B
2030Q1E $3.04B
2030Q2E $2.82B
2030Q3E $3.24B
2030Q4E $3.41B
2031Q1E $3.06B
2031Q2E $2.83B

Assumptions & reasoning

  • Segment identity, not an apportionment. Sixteen quarters are read from filed segment tables; the four April-June quarters are derived as fiscal-year total less the nine-month column and are marked estimated. No dollar split between Oral Care and Personal Health Care is disclosed and none is manufactured.
  • The four seasonal factors are the largest and most economically legible shape in the company: October-December peaks at 1.087 and April-June troughs at 0.901, which is the cold, flu and respiratory season in Personal Health Care. The 10-K names Personal Health Care as a seasonal component while saying no reportable segment is highly seasonal, and both statements are consistent with an 18.7-point amplitude on a 2.5-point window-to-window spread.
  • The 28.92% EBITDA margin is fiscal 2026: (earnings before income taxes $3,163m + depreciation and amortisation $439m) / net sales $12,456m. Health Care organic sales fell 1% in the June quarter, with Oral Care down mid single digits on volume declines in North America and Greater China.

Fabric & Home Care

Growth path
Basis quarter$7.43B
Final quarter$7.48B
Implied CAGR+0%
Share of revenue, final quarter35%
PV of segment cash flow$27.14B

Tide, Ariel, Downy, Dawn, Febreze, Gain, Swiffer. The largest segment - 35% of net sales - and the anchor of the whole model.

Last four quarters
2025 Q3 $7.79B Reported
2025 Q4 $7.69B Reported
2026 Q1 $7.40B Reported
2026 Q2 $7.43B Reported
Fabric Care (Fabric Enhancers, Laundry Additives, Laundry Detergents)Home Care (Air Care, Dish Care, P&G Professional, Surface Care)
Sequential growth +0.3%/qtr decaying toward +0.3% 0.28%/qtr: eight-quarter compound growth of deseasonalised sales. At 35% of the company this rate sets the answer.
Fabric & Home Care

Latest: $7.48B (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2021Q3 $7.01B
2021Q4 $6.97B
2022Q1 $6.70B
2022Q2 $6.88B
2022Q3 $7.08B
2022Q4 $7.03B
2023Q1 $7.02B
2023Q2 $7.24B
2023Q3 $7.65B
2023Q4 $7.42B
2024Q1 $7.17B
2024Q2 $7.26B
2024Q3 $7.71B
2024Q4 $7.58B
2025Q1 $6.95B
2025Q2 $7.38B
2025Q3 $7.79B
2025Q4 $7.69B
2026Q1 $7.40B
2026Q2 $7.43B
2026Q3E $7.76B
2026Q4E $7.59B
2027Q1E $7.25B
2027Q2E $7.44B
2027Q3E $7.77B
2027Q4E $7.60B
2028Q1E $7.26B
2028Q2E $7.45B
2028Q3E $7.78B
2028Q4E $7.61B
2029Q1E $7.26B
2029Q2E $7.46B
2029Q3E $7.79B
2029Q4E $7.62B
2030Q1E $7.27B
2030Q2E $7.47B
2030Q3E $7.80B
2030Q4E $7.63B
2031Q1E $7.28B
2031Q2E $7.48B

Assumptions & reasoning

  • Segment identity, not an apportionment. Sixteen quarters are read from filed segment tables; the four April-June quarters are derived as fiscal-year total less the nine-month column and are marked estimated. Tide, Ariel, Downy, Dawn, Febreze, Gain and Swiffer are brands inside one reportable segment with no disclosed dollar split.
  • The 26.54% EBITDA margin is fiscal 2026: (earnings before income taxes $7,290m + depreciation and amortisation $756m) / net sales $30,314m. At 35% of company net sales this vertical sets the consolidated growth rate, and its 0.28%/quarter deseasonalised trend is the binding constraint on the whole base case.
  • The seasonal shape here is real but small - a 7.0-point amplitude against a 2.1-point window-to-window spread, worth about plus or minus 3.5% around trend. July-September is above trend in all five years and January-March below it in four of five. The January 2026 Glad joint-venture dissolution removed a Home Care revenue stream; its $261m after-tax gain sits in Corporate, not here.

Baby, Feminine & Family Care

Growth path
Basis quarter$5.05B
Final quarter$4.90B
Implied CAGR-1%
Share of revenue, final quarter23%
PV of segment cash flow$17.46B

Pampers, Always, Whisper, Bounty, Charmin. The only segment whose revenue is lower today than it was two years ago on a deseasonalised basis.

Last four quarters
2025 Q3 $5.17B Reported
2025 Q4 $5.12B Reported
2026 Q1 $5.06B Reported
2026 Q2 $5.05B Reported
Baby Care (Baby Wipes, Taped Diapers and Pants)Feminine Care (Adult Incontinence, Menstrual Care)Family Care (Paper Towels, Tissues, Toilet Paper)
Sequential growth +0.1%/qtr decaying toward +0.1% 0.10%/qtr: eight-quarter compound growth. The trailing four-quarter rate is worse still, at -0.22% a quarter.
Baby, Feminine & Family Care

Latest: $4.90B (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2021Q3 $4.86B
2021Q4 $5.12B
2022Q1 $4.93B
2022Q2 $4.82B
2022Q3 $4.93B
2022Q4 $5.07B
2023Q1 $5.06B
2023Q2 $5.16B
2023Q3 $5.19B
2023Q4 $5.15B
2024Q1 $4.94B
2024Q2 $5.01B
2024Q3 $5.10B
2024Q4 $5.30B
2025Q1 $4.75B
2025Q2 $5.09B
2025Q3 $5.17B
2025Q4 $5.12B
2026Q1 $5.06B
2026Q2 $5.05B
2026Q3E $5.04B
2026Q4E $5.03B
2027Q1E $5.03B
2027Q2E $5.02B
2027Q3E $5.01B
2027Q4E $5.00B
2028Q1E $5.00B
2028Q2E $4.99B
2028Q3E $4.98B
2028Q4E $4.97B
2029Q1E $4.97B
2029Q2E $4.96B
2029Q3E $4.95B
2029Q4E $4.94B
2030Q1E $4.94B
2030Q2E $4.93B
2030Q3E $4.92B
2030Q4E $4.91B
2031Q1E $4.91B
2031Q2E $4.90B

Assumptions & reasoning

  • Left aseasonal on the evidence, not for want of testing. The derived amplitude is 4.2 points while the window-to-window spread is 3.8 points and the within-quarter spread reaches 6.1 points: the noise exceeds the signal on every test, and the apparent October-December tilt is carried entirely by the 2024-2025 window and absent from 2022-2023.
  • Segment identity, not an apportionment. Sixteen quarters are read from filed segment tables; the four April-June quarters are derived as fiscal-year total less the nine-month column and are marked estimated. Pampers, Always, Whisper, Bounty and Charmin sit inside one reportable segment with no disclosed dollar split.
  • The 29.31% EBITDA margin is fiscal 2026: (earnings before income taxes $5,145m + depreciation and amortisation $835m) / net sales $20,401m. Capital intensity is the highest in the portfolio at 7.45% of net sales - paper and diaper converting lines - so a line whose organic sales fell 2% in the June quarter still consumes cash.

Corporate

Growth path
Basis quarter$292M
Final quarter$292M
Implied CAGR+0%
Share of revenue, final quarter1%
PV of segment cash flow-$1.72B

Not a business. Corporate carries incidental businesses managed at the corporate level, divested-brand gains and losses, unallocated employee benefit and restructuring costs, asset impairments, interest expense and the reconciliation from segment blended statutory tax rates to the group effective rate. It is included as a revenue-bearing vertical only so that vertical revenue reconciles exactly to reported net sales.

Last four quarters
2025 Q3 $242M Reported
2025 Q4 $160M Reported
2026 Q1 $225M Reported
2026 Q2 $292M Reported
Incidental businesses managed at the corporate level
Sequential growth +0.2%/qtr decaying toward +0.2% Pinned at 0.25%/qtr, an assumption. The fitted 4.65% is a small-number artefact worth $391m of phantom FY2027 sales.
Corporate

Latest: $292M (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2021Q3 $138M
2021Q4 $152M
2022Q1 $215M
2022Q2 $239M
2022Q3 $253M
2022Q4 $175M
2023Q1 $173M
2023Q2 $164M
2023Q3 $144M
2023Q4 $126M
2024Q1 $128M
2024Q2 $203M
2024Q3 $163M
2024Q4 $159M
2025Q1 $198M
2025Q2 $274M
2025Q3 $242M
2025Q4 $160M
2026Q1 $225M
2026Q2 $292M
2026Q3E $292M
2026Q4E $292M
2027Q1E $292M
2027Q2E $292M
2027Q3E $292M
2027Q4E $292M
2028Q1E $292M
2028Q2E $292M
2028Q3E $292M
2028Q4E $292M
2029Q1E $292M
2029Q2E $292M
2029Q3E $292M
2029Q4E $292M
2030Q1E $292M
2030Q2E $292M
2030Q3E $292M
2030Q4E $292M
2031Q1E $292M
2031Q2E $292M

Assumptions & reasoning

  • Corporate is carried as a sixth revenue-bearing vertical because P&G reports $919m of Corporate net sales that have to be in the revenue reconciliation; excluding it would leave a 1.06% hole against reported consolidated net sales. It is not a business: it holds incidental businesses managed at the corporate level, divested-brand gains and losses, unallocated employee benefit and restructuring costs, asset impairments and interest.
  • Because this vertical already is the unallocated overhead, corporate.overheadPctRevenue is set to zero. Adding a second overhead line on top would count the same cost twice. The -96.74% EBITDA margin is (Corporate operating loss $(1,289)m + Corporate depreciation and amortisation $400m) / Corporate net sales $919m - a $889m cost on $919m of revenue, which is why the percentage is meaningless as a margin and correct as an arithmetic carrier.
  • The terminal margin of -15.23% is the one assumed margin change in the model. It removes the $749m of incremental restructuring P&G adjusted out of fiscal 2026 core earnings, because the Focused Portfolio, Supply Chain and Productivity Plan announced in June 2025 runs two years and P&G guides only $0.13 to $0.17 per share of non-core restructuring left in fiscal 2027. The ongoing $250-500m annual restructuring baseline stays in the line. The 0.35 glide closes 82% of that gap inside four quarters.
  • The trailing deseasonalised rate for this line is 4.65% a quarter, which is an artefact of a small residual that swings between $126m and $292m with no repeating pattern. Extrapolating it would add $391m of phantom revenue in fiscal 2027 and about $2.4bn by 2031, so growth is pinned at 0.25% a quarter as an explicit assumption.
Scenarios

Where each case comes from

Valuation

From cash flow to fair value

Present value of free cash flow, 20 quarters$61.52B
Terminal-year revenue$88.47B
Terminal-year EBITDA$22.98B
Exit multiple, on ebitda12.0x
Terminal value$275.75B
Discounted at 7.0% a year, terminal value becomes$196.60B
Enterprise value$258.12B
Net cash-$24.20B
Equity value$233.93B
Shares2.32B
Fair value per share$100.64
Against the current price of $143.14-30%

P&G trades at 15.77x trailing EBITDA: an enterprise value of $361.2bn - $337.0bn of market capitalisation on 2,324,433,060 shares at $145.00, plus $24.2bn of net debt - over fiscal 2026 EBITDA of $22,908m, which is reported operating income of $19,748m plus $3,160m of depreciation and amortisation. That is 21.9x trailing GAAP EPS of $6.62 and 20.7x the $7.00 core guidance midpoint; StockAnalysis independently shows 21.89x and 20.75x. The base case exits at 15.0x, a shade below today's rating, because a terminal multiple should not assume the current one survives five years on a company whose June-quarter organic sales growth was zero with volume, price and mix all flat. The 7.0% discount rate is a staples cost of capital for an A-rated issuer on a 3.0% dividend yield; P&G discloses no WACC. This one assumption dominates: $267.3bn of the base case's $333.4bn enterprise value, 80%, is the discounted exit multiple, and one turn of EBITDA on the $24.99bn terminal year is $17.8bn once discounted, about $7.66 a share.

Read the other way round: at $143.14 the market is paying 18.0x terminal-year revenue, holding every other assumption on this page fixed. That is the number to argue about.

Quarter by quarter

The projected path

Quarter BeautyGroomingHealth CareFabric & Home CareBaby, Feminine & Family CareCorporate Revenue YoY EBITDA Capex FCF R40 PV of FCF
2026 Q3E $4.37B$1.77B$3.18B$7.76B$5.04B$292M $22.41B +0% $5.68B $1.13B $3.64B +16 $3.58B
2026 Q4E $4.21B$1.77B$3.34B$7.59B$5.03B$292M $22.23B +0% $5.69B $1.12B $3.66B +17 $3.53B
2027 Q1E $3.85B$1.56B$3.00B$7.25B$5.03B$292M $20.96B -1% $5.39B $1.07B $3.46B +15 $3.29B
2027 Q2E $4.07B$1.70B$2.77B$7.44B$5.02B$292M $21.29B +0% $5.50B $1.08B $3.53B +17 $3.30B
2027 Q3E $4.47B$1.77B$3.19B$7.77B$5.01B$292M $22.51B +0% $5.83B $1.13B $3.76B +17 $3.45B
2027 Q4E $4.30B$1.78B$3.35B$7.60B$5.00B$292M $22.33B +0% $5.80B $1.13B $3.74B +17 $3.38B
2028 Q1E $3.94B$1.56B$3.01B$7.26B$5.00B$292M $21.05B +0% $5.46B $1.07B $3.52B +17 $3.12B
2028 Q2E $4.16B$1.71B$2.79B$7.45B$4.99B$292M $21.38B +0% $5.55B $1.08B $3.58B +17 $3.12B
2028 Q3E $4.57B$1.78B$3.21B$7.78B$4.98B$292M $22.61B +0% $5.87B $1.13B $3.79B +17 $3.26B
2028 Q4E $4.40B$1.78B$3.37B$7.61B$4.97B$292M $22.43B +0% $5.84B $1.13B $3.77B +17 $3.18B
2029 Q1E $4.03B$1.56B$3.03B$7.26B$4.97B$292M $21.14B +0% $5.49B $1.07B $3.54B +17 $2.94B
2029 Q2E $4.25B$1.71B$2.80B$7.46B$4.96B$292M $21.48B +0% $5.58B $1.08B $3.60B +17 $2.94B
2029 Q3E $4.67B$1.78B$3.23B$7.79B$4.95B$292M $22.72B +0% $5.90B $1.13B $3.81B +17 $3.06B
2029 Q4E $4.50B$1.79B$3.39B$7.62B$4.94B$292M $22.53B +0% $5.86B $1.13B $3.79B +17 $2.99B
2030 Q1E $4.12B$1.57B$3.04B$7.27B$4.94B$292M $21.23B +0% $5.52B $1.07B $3.56B +17 $2.76B
2030 Q2E $4.35B$1.72B$2.82B$7.47B$4.93B$292M $21.57B +0% $5.60B $1.09B $3.61B +17 $2.76B
2030 Q3E $4.78B$1.79B$3.24B$7.80B$4.92B$292M $22.83B +0% $5.93B $1.14B $3.83B +17 $2.88B
2030 Q4E $4.61B$1.79B$3.41B$7.63B$4.91B$292M $22.64B +0% $5.89B $1.13B $3.81B +17 $2.81B
2031 Q1E $4.21B$1.57B$3.06B$7.28B$4.91B$292M $21.33B +0% $5.54B $1.07B $3.57B +17 $2.59B
2031 Q2E $4.45B$1.72B$2.83B$7.48B$4.90B$292M $21.67B +0% $5.63B $1.09B $3.63B +17 $2.59B

Every row is projected. A year-over-year change is shown only where the quarter it compares against exists — an em dash means there is no comparable quarter, not a flat year.

Track record

Model revisions

Assumptions are marked to reality as each quarter prints. Every change is appended here, with the fair value the model produced at the time, so the model's own history stays visible.

DateChangedFair value thenNote
2026-08-27 all $133.02 First published model. Built on the fiscal 2026 fourth quarter reported 29 July 2026: six disclosed segment lines across twenty quarters, four-factor seasonality on the four segments where the derived shape beats its own window-to-window spread, and a base case pinned to trailing deseasonalised growth rather than to guidance.