← Robinhood Markets Inc.

HOOD · Forward model · Bear case

The Bear case, 20 quarters out

Model as of

Each segment is projected from its own operating driver, rolled up into consolidated cash flow, and discounted back to a fair value per share. The assumptions below are editable — change them and every number on this page moves with them.

Robinhood discloses more than almost any company this size: five transaction-based product lines, net interest and other revenues, every quarter, plus monthly operating data. Nothing here is apportioned. All seven reported lines carry their filed figures for six quarters, taken from the Q2 2026 supplemental workbook (2026 Q2: options $342M, crypto $100M, equities $129M, event contracts $156M, other $49M, net interest $389M, other revenues $143M, $1,308M total). An eighth line, Robinhood Chain, has NO history and starts from zero in the projection - Vlad Tenev names it in the Q2 release, Robinhood reports no revenue for it, so it is not carved out of anything. What is assumed is the cost side: Robinhood publishes no segment expenses at all, so each vertical carries a contribution margin and the platform's shared cost sits in corporate overhead at 30% of revenue. One reconciliation note: the supplemental shows 2025 Q4 total net revenues of $1,283M where this site's stored series carries $1,280M; the filed workbook is used here.

HOOD forward model
Horizon
Fair value per share $31.63 −72% against $112.50
Terminal-year revenue $7.11B last four projected quarters
Enterprise value $25.64B $6.35B explicit + $19.30B terminal

Payment for order flow is capped or banned and takes the rate out of options and equities together. Sports event contracts lose their fight with state gaming regulators and the second-largest transaction line stops rather than slows. Rates fall faster than balances grow, so net interest shrinks. Crypto keeps bleeding at July's pace rather than the model's, and the multiple compresses to what a cyclical broker is worth.

HOOD REVENUE MODEL

Latest: $1.80B (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2025Q1 $927M
2025Q2 $989M
2025Q3 $1.27B
2025Q4 $1.28B
2026Q1 $1.07B
2026Q2 $1.31B
2026Q3E $1.33B
2026Q4E $1.35B
2027Q1E $1.37B
2027Q2E $1.39B
2027Q3E $1.43B
2027Q4E $1.46B
2028Q1E $1.48B
2028Q2E $1.51B
2028Q3E $1.54B
2028Q4E $1.57B
2029Q1E $1.60B
2029Q2E $1.63B
2029Q3E $1.66B
2029Q4E $1.69B
2030Q1E $1.72B
2030Q2E $1.74B
2030Q3E $1.75B
2030Q4E $1.77B
2031Q1E $1.79B
2031Q2E $1.80B
Scenarios

Where each case comes from

Vlad case — primary sources

The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Vlad column is what happens if they are taken at face value.

Valuation

From cash flow to fair value

The published model, discounted at 13.0% a year with an exit multiple of 5.0x on revenue. The horizon and sliders above do not change this walk.

Present value of free cash flow, 20 quarters$6.35B
Terminal-year revenue$7.11B
Terminal-year EBITDA$2.66B
Exit multiple, on revenue5.0x
Terminal value$35.55B
Discounted at 13.0% a year, terminal value becomes$19.30B
Share of enterprise value from the terminal75%
Enterprise value$25.64B
Net cash$3.20B
Equity value$28.84B
Shares0.91B
Fair value per share$31.63
Against the deployed price of $112.50, as of −72%

9x terminal revenue against roughly 16x trailing at $91.53 today. The gap is the whole argument: today's multiple is paid for 32% growth and a business that added a $156M product line from nothing in four quarters, and the terminal year here grows 8%. If you think event contracts and Gold make this a platform rather than a broker, this is the number to raise - it moves the answer more than any operating assumption on the page.

Read the other way round: at $112.50 the market is paying 24.1x terminal-year revenue, holding every other assumption on this page fixed. That is the number to argue about.

Quarter by quarter

The projected path

The published model's 20 quarters. The horizon and sliders above do not change this table.

Quarter OptionsEvent contractsEquitiesCryptocurrenciesOther transactionNet interestGold & servicesRobinhood Chain & tokenization Revenue YoY EBITDA Capex FCF R40 PV of FCF
2026 Q3E $352M$157M$129M$93M$50M$394M$152M$0 $1.33B +4% $483M $26M $365M +32 $354M
2026 Q4E $362M$159M$130M$86M$50M$399M$161M$0 $1.35B +5% $494M $26M $374M +33 $352M
2027 Q1E $372M$161M$131M$79M$51M$404M$170M$0 $1.37B +28% $505M $26M $383M +56 $350M
2027 Q2E $383M$163M$131M$74M$51M$407M$179M$0 $1.39B +6% $517M $26M $392M +34 $347M
2027 Q3E $394M$165M$132M$68M$52M$411M$188M$20M $1.43B +8% $515M $29M $389M +35 $334M
2027 Q4E $406M$167M$133M$63M$52M$414M$197M$25M $1.46B +8% $525M $29M $396M +35 $330M
2028 Q1E $418M$170M$134M$58M$53M$417M$206M$30M $1.48B +9% $536M $30M $405M +36 $327M
2028 Q2E $430M$173M$135M$54M$53M$419M$215M$34M $1.51B +9% $547M $30M $413M +36 $324M
2028 Q3E $443M$176M$136M$50M$53M$421M$224M$37M $1.54B +8% $559M $31M $422M +35 $321M
2028 Q4E $456M$179M$136M$46M$54M$422M$233M$41M $1.57B +8% $570M $31M $431M +35 $318M
2029 Q1E $470M$183M$137M$43M$54M$424M$243M$44M $1.60B +8% $582M $32M $441M +35 $315M
2029 Q2E $484M$186M$138M$40M$54M$425M$253M$46M $1.63B +8% $595M $32M $450M +35 $312M
2029 Q3E $499M$190M$139M$37M$54M$425M$262M$49M $1.66B +7% $607M $32M $459M +35 $309M
2029 Q4E $514M$194M$141M$34M$54M$425M$272M$51M $1.69B +7% $619M $33M $469M +35 $306M
2030 Q1E $529M$198M$142M$32M$54M$425M$283M$53M $1.72B +7% $631M $33M $478M +35 $302M
2030 Q2E $546M$194M$143M$29M$55M$425M$293M$55M $1.74B +7% $642M $34M $487M +35 $298M
2030 Q3E $562M$180M$144M$27M$55M$424M$304M$56M $1.75B +6% $651M $34M $494M +34 $294M
2030 Q4E $579M$167M$145M$25M$55M$424M$315M$58M $1.77B +5% $660M $34M $501M +33 $289M
2031 Q1E $597M$156M$146M$23M$55M$422M$327M$59M $1.79B +4% $669M $34M $508M +32 $284M
2031 Q2E $615M$145M$147M$22M$55M$421M$339M$60M $1.80B +4% $679M $35M $516M +32 $280M

Every row is projected. A year-over-year change is shown only where the quarter it compares against exists — an em dash means there is no comparable quarter, not a flat year.

Track record

Model revisions

Assumptions are marked to reality as each quarter prints. Every change is appended here, with the fair value the model produced at the time, so the model's own history stays visible.

DateFair value thenNote
2026-08-19 $94.42 Initial model, built off the 2026 Q2 print and the Q2 supplemental workbook: $1,308M of net revenues, transaction revenue split across options $342M, event contracts $156M, equities $129M, crypto $100M and other $49M, net interest $389M on roughly $70B of balances, and $143M of Gold and services against 4.8M Gold subscribers. Every driver is calibrated against July 2026 monthly operating data, published 12 August. Eight verticals: the seven reported lines plus Robinhood Chain, which has no history and opens in 2027 Q3.