COIN · Forward model · Bull case
The Bull case, 20 quarters out
Model as of
Each segment is projected from its own operating driver, rolled up into consolidated cash flow, and discounted back to a fair value per share. The assumptions below are editable — change them and every number on this page moves with them.
Every one of the eight verticals is a line Coinbase files in its quarterly revenue disaggregation table, so nothing here is apportioned: the eight sum to filed total revenue to the dollar in all six quarters ($2,034,295K, $1,497,208K, $1,868,693K, $1,781,129K, $1,412,982K and $1,220,068K). Two quarters carry derived figures. Revenue on Coinbase own USDC balances was reclassified out of stablecoin revenue and into corporate interest and other income beginning with the Q1 2026 10-Q, so 2025 Q3 and 2025 Q4 stablecoin revenue is restated down by the deck rounded $30M and $33M and corporate interest absorbs the same amount; the FY2025 10-K is on the old basis. Every quarter of corporate interest is derived as total revenue less transaction revenue less subscription and services revenue, and 2025 Q4 for the other seven lines is the filed full year less the filed nine months. What is assumed is the cost side. Coinbase has one reportable segment and attributes no cost below the consolidated transaction-expense ratio, so all seven revenue-generating verticals carry the same 83.6% contribution margin derived from transaction expense of $189,790K on net revenue of $1,154,301K, and corporate interest carries 100% because transaction expense is charged against net revenue, which excludes it. Cash overhead sits at 65.3% of revenue, the derived 2026 Q2 ratio: adjusted expenses of $1,034.8M less $238.3M of stock compensation is $796.5M. At the basis quarter that produces $234.1M of model EBITDA against $207.8M of reported adjusted EBITDA, the $22M gap being crypto operating losses of $31.7M net of $10.0M of other operating income. The research brief assumed overhead falls to 46% of revenue in the long run, which needs about $7.4B of revenue against $3.4B of cost; this model base path reaches $5.4B, so holding 65.3% keeps overhead at $3.0-3.4B a year, right on the guided FY2026 range, and the operating leverage lives in the scenario margin deltas instead. Buybacks and the convertible repayment are deliberately not modelled as capital programmes: they are financing, not capex, and subtracting them would double-count cash the discounted flows already value. No vertical carries seasonality: six quarters of line detail yield a centred four-quarter moving average for 2025 Q3 and 2025 Q4 only, which leaves Q1 and Q2 with no observation at all and each of the other two with a single window, so no factor can be estimated and the two ratios that exist measure the 2025 cycle upswing and the Deribit consolidation rather than a season.
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Latest: $2.29B (2031Q2E)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025Q1 | $2.03B |
| 2025Q2 | $1.50B |
| 2025Q3 | $1.87B |
| 2025Q4 | $1.78B |
| 2026Q1 | $1.41B |
| 2026Q2 | $1.22B |
| 2026Q3E | $1.21B |
| 2026Q4E | $1.22B |
| 2027Q1E | $1.23B |
| 2027Q2E | $1.26B |
| 2027Q3E | $1.28B |
| 2027Q4E | $1.32B |
| 2028Q1E | $1.36B |
| 2028Q2E | $1.40B |
| 2028Q3E | $1.45B |
| 2028Q4E | $1.50B |
| 2029Q1E | $1.56B |
| 2029Q2E | $1.62B |
| 2029Q3E | $1.69B |
| 2029Q4E | $1.76B |
| 2030Q1E | $1.83B |
| 2030Q2E | $1.91B |
| 2030Q3E | $2.00B |
| 2030Q4E | $2.09B |
| 2031Q1E | $2.19B |
| 2031Q2E | $2.29B |
Where each case comes from
Bear case — primary sources
The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Bear column is what happens if they are taken at face value.
Q2 2026 shareholder deck - the market backdrop in Coinbase own words
- Jul 30, 2026 Total Market Crypto Spot Trading Volume declined 25% Q/Q and Total Crypto Market Capitalization declined 11% Q/Q including double digit declines in BTC, ETH, and SOL.
- Jul 30, 2026 Net revenue of $1,154,301 thousand with transaction expense of $189,790 thousand, 16.4% of net revenue against a low-to-mid teens outlook.
Bull case — primary sources
The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Bull column is what happens if they are taken at face value.
Q2 2026 shareholder deck - share gains and the new product lines
- Jul 30, 2026 Reached ATH in Coinbase Crypto Trading Volume Market Share; gained share in both Spot and Derivatives. Prediction Markets: $100M+ annualized revenue as of Q2 26; >2x revenue and contracts growth Q/Q.
- Jul 30, 2026 Current 2026 Outlook of $4,200-$4,450M of adjusted expenses, reduced and narrowed from the initial $4,250-$4,600M outlook, about $600M below the 2025 annualised exit rate.
Everything Exchange case — primary sources
The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Everything Exchange column is what happens if they are taken at face value.
Q2 2026 shareholder deck - the multi-asset exchange roadmap
- Jul 30, 2026 Trade every asset class in one place: crypto, equities, prediction markets, commodities, and FX with deep liquidity and capital efficiency.
- Jul 30, 2026 Coming Soon: Bringing US customers into global perpetuals liquidity via CFTC-regulated pathway; Unified global liquidity for US and International customers through Deribit.
From cash flow to fair value
| Present value of free cash flow, 20 quarters | $4.50B |
| Terminal-year revenue | $8.57B |
| Terminal-year EBITDA | $2.09B |
| Exit multiple, on revenue | 7.5x |
| Terminal value | $64.26B |
| Discounted at 10.5% a year, terminal value becomes | $39.01B |
| Share of enterprise value from the terminal | 90% |
| Enterprise value | $43.51B |
| Net cash | $2.31B |
| Equity value | $45.81B |
| Shares | 0.26B |
| Fair value per share | $173.65 |
| Against the deployed price of $184.64, as of | -6% |
5.5x terminal revenue against about 7.3x trailing revenue at $181.78 today. On this model own terminal EBITDA of $998M that same multiple is 29.9x, which is far above the 18x a mature regulated exchange fetches, and it is deliberate: the revenue multiple is where the operating leverage that this model does not put in the cash flows gets paid for. Value it on 18x terminal EBITDA instead and the base case is about $57 a share rather than $82.50. The multiple, not any operating input, is the biggest single lever on the answer.
Read the other way round: at $184.64 the market is paying 8.1x terminal-year revenue, holding every other assumption on this page fixed. That is the number to argue about.
The projected path
| Quarter | Consumer transaction | Institutional transaction | Other transaction | Stablecoin revenue | Blockchain rewards | Interest and finance fee income | Other subscription and services | Corporate interest and other income | Revenue | YoY | EBITDA | Capex | FCF | R40 | PV of FCF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q3E | $440M | $100M | $46M | $304M | $73M | $66M | $119M | $65M | $1.21B | -35% | $305M | $4M | $229M | -16 | $223M |
| 2026 Q4E | $433M | $100M | $45M | $316M | $68M | $67M | $124M | $65M | $1.22B | -32% | $305M | $3M | $229M | -13 | $218M |
| 2027 Q1E | $431M | $101M | $44M | $329M | $65M | $68M | $130M | $66M | $1.23B | -13% | $308M | $3M | $232M | +6 | $215M |
| 2027 Q2E | $432M | $103M | $44M | $342M | $63M | $69M | $136M | $66M | $1.26B | +3% | $313M | $3M | $235M | +22 | $213M |
| 2027 Q3E | $436M | $106M | $44M | $355M | $63M | $71M | $142M | $67M | $1.28B | +6% | $319M | $4M | $240M | +25 | $212M |
| 2027 Q4E | $443M | $109M | $44M | $369M | $63M | $72M | $149M | $68M | $1.32B | +8% | $327M | $4M | $246M | +27 | $212M |
| 2028 Q1E | $452M | $113M | $45M | $384M | $64M | $74M | $156M | $69M | $1.36B | +10% | $336M | $4M | $253M | +29 | $212M |
| 2028 Q2E | $463M | $117M | $46M | $399M | $66M | $76M | $164M | $70M | $1.40B | +12% | $347M | $4M | $260M | +30 | $213M |
| 2028 Q3E | $475M | $121M | $47M | $415M | $68M | $79M | $172M | $71M | $1.45B | +13% | $358M | $4M | $269M | +31 | $215M |
| 2028 Q4E | $490M | $127M | $48M | $431M | $70M | $81M | $180M | $73M | $1.50B | +14% | $370M | $4M | $278M | +32 | $217M |
| 2029 Q1E | $507M | $132M | $49M | $448M | $72M | $84M | $189M | $74M | $1.56B | +15% | $383M | $4M | $288M | +33 | $219M |
| 2029 Q2E | $525M | $138M | $51M | $469M | $75M | $87M | $198M | $75M | $1.62B | +16% | $398M | $4M | $299M | +34 | $222M |
| 2029 Q3E | $544M | $145M | $53M | $491M | $78M | $90M | $208M | $77M | $1.69B | +16% | $414M | $4M | $311M | +35 | $225M |
| 2029 Q4E | $565M | $152M | $55M | $514M | $81M | $94M | $218M | $78M | $1.76B | +17% | $431M | $5M | $324M | +36 | $229M |
| 2030 Q1E | $588M | $160M | $57M | $539M | $85M | $97M | $229M | $80M | $1.83B | +18% | $449M | $5M | $338M | +36 | $232M |
| 2030 Q2E | $613M | $168M | $59M | $564M | $89M | $101M | $240M | $81M | $1.91B | +18% | $468M | $5M | $352M | +37 | $236M |
| 2030 Q3E | $639M | $177M | $61M | $591M | $92M | $105M | $252M | $84M | $2.00B | +19% | $489M | $5M | $368M | +37 | $241M |
| 2030 Q4E | $666M | $186M | $64M | $619M | $96M | $109M | $265M | $86M | $2.09B | +19% | $511M | $5M | $384M | +37 | $245M |
| 2031 Q1E | $696M | $196M | $66M | $648M | $101M | $114M | $278M | $89M | $2.19B | +19% | $534M | $6M | $401M | +38 | $250M |
| 2031 Q2E | $727M | $207M | $69M | $678M | $105M | $119M | $292M | $91M | $2.29B | +19% | $558M | $6M | $419M | +38 | $255M |
Every row is projected. A year-over-year change is shown only where the quarter it compares against exists — an em dash means there is no comparable quarter, not a flat year.
Model revisions
Assumptions are marked to reality as each quarter prints. Every change is appended here, with the fair value the model produced at the time, so the model's own history stays visible.
| Date | Fair value then | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-27 | $82.50 | First published model, built on the 2026 Q2 10-Q and shareholder deck. Eight filed revenue lines, no invented split, and the corporate USDC reclassification carried through all six quarters of history. |