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COIN · Forward model · Bull case

The Bull case, 20 quarters out

Model as of

Each segment is projected from its own operating driver, rolled up into consolidated cash flow, and discounted back to a fair value per share. The assumptions below are editable — change them and every number on this page moves with them.

Every one of the eight verticals is a line Coinbase files in its quarterly revenue disaggregation table, so nothing here is apportioned: the eight sum to filed total revenue to the dollar in all six quarters ($2,034,295K, $1,497,208K, $1,868,693K, $1,781,129K, $1,412,982K and $1,220,068K). Two quarters carry derived figures. Revenue on Coinbase own USDC balances was reclassified out of stablecoin revenue and into corporate interest and other income beginning with the Q1 2026 10-Q, so 2025 Q3 and 2025 Q4 stablecoin revenue is restated down by the deck rounded $30M and $33M and corporate interest absorbs the same amount; the FY2025 10-K is on the old basis. Every quarter of corporate interest is derived as total revenue less transaction revenue less subscription and services revenue, and 2025 Q4 for the other seven lines is the filed full year less the filed nine months. What is assumed is the cost side. Coinbase has one reportable segment and attributes no cost below the consolidated transaction-expense ratio, so all seven revenue-generating verticals carry the same 83.6% contribution margin derived from transaction expense of $189,790K on net revenue of $1,154,301K, and corporate interest carries 100% because transaction expense is charged against net revenue, which excludes it. Cash overhead sits at 65.3% of revenue, the derived 2026 Q2 ratio: adjusted expenses of $1,034.8M less $238.3M of stock compensation is $796.5M. At the basis quarter that produces $234.1M of model EBITDA against $207.8M of reported adjusted EBITDA, the $22M gap being crypto operating losses of $31.7M net of $10.0M of other operating income. The research brief assumed overhead falls to 46% of revenue in the long run, which needs about $7.4B of revenue against $3.4B of cost; this model base path reaches $5.4B, so holding 65.3% keeps overhead at $3.0-3.4B a year, right on the guided FY2026 range, and the operating leverage lives in the scenario margin deltas instead. Buybacks and the convertible repayment are deliberately not modelled as capital programmes: they are financing, not capex, and subtracting them would double-count cash the discounted flows already value. No vertical carries seasonality: six quarters of line detail yield a centred four-quarter moving average for 2025 Q3 and 2025 Q4 only, which leaves Q1 and Q2 with no observation at all and each of the other two with a single window, so no factor can be estimated and the two ratios that exist measure the 2025 cycle upswing and the Deribit consolidation rather than a season.

COIN forward model
Horizon
Fair value per share $173.65 -6% against $184.64
Terminal-year revenue $8.57B last four projected quarters
Enterprise value $43.51B $4.50B explicit + $39.01B terminal

Share gains compound into a recovering tape while the cost reset holds, so operating leverage returns faster than revenue does. The six points of margin here are about a third of the nineteen-point gap between the 65.3% of revenue this model spends on overhead and the 46% the company own cost plan implies at a recovered revenue base. What this case does not reach is the December 2024 peak revenue of $2,272M in a quarter, and it does not assume US perpetuals or unified Deribit liquidity are live and monetised.

COIN REVENUE MODEL

Latest: $2.29B (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2025Q1 $2.03B
2025Q2 $1.50B
2025Q3 $1.87B
2025Q4 $1.78B
2026Q1 $1.41B
2026Q2 $1.22B
2026Q3E $1.21B
2026Q4E $1.22B
2027Q1E $1.23B
2027Q2E $1.26B
2027Q3E $1.28B
2027Q4E $1.32B
2028Q1E $1.36B
2028Q2E $1.40B
2028Q3E $1.45B
2028Q4E $1.50B
2029Q1E $1.56B
2029Q2E $1.62B
2029Q3E $1.69B
2029Q4E $1.76B
2030Q1E $1.83B
2030Q2E $1.91B
2030Q3E $2.00B
2030Q4E $2.09B
2031Q1E $2.19B
2031Q2E $2.29B
Scenarios

Where each case comes from

Bear case — primary sources

The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Bear column is what happens if they are taken at face value.

Bull case — primary sources

The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Bull column is what happens if they are taken at face value.

Everything Exchange case — primary sources

The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Everything Exchange column is what happens if they are taken at face value.

Valuation

From cash flow to fair value

Present value of free cash flow, 20 quarters$4.50B
Terminal-year revenue$8.57B
Terminal-year EBITDA$2.09B
Exit multiple, on revenue7.5x
Terminal value$64.26B
Discounted at 10.5% a year, terminal value becomes$39.01B
Share of enterprise value from the terminal90%
Enterprise value$43.51B
Net cash$2.31B
Equity value$45.81B
Shares0.26B
Fair value per share$173.65
Against the deployed price of $184.64, as of -6%

5.5x terminal revenue against about 7.3x trailing revenue at $181.78 today. On this model own terminal EBITDA of $998M that same multiple is 29.9x, which is far above the 18x a mature regulated exchange fetches, and it is deliberate: the revenue multiple is where the operating leverage that this model does not put in the cash flows gets paid for. Value it on 18x terminal EBITDA instead and the base case is about $57 a share rather than $82.50. The multiple, not any operating input, is the biggest single lever on the answer.

Read the other way round: at $184.64 the market is paying 8.1x terminal-year revenue, holding every other assumption on this page fixed. That is the number to argue about.

Quarter by quarter

The projected path

Quarter Consumer transactionInstitutional transactionOther transactionStablecoin revenueBlockchain rewardsInterest and finance fee incomeOther subscription and servicesCorporate interest and other income Revenue YoY EBITDA Capex FCF R40 PV of FCF
2026 Q3E $440M$100M$46M$304M$73M$66M$119M$65M $1.21B -35% $305M $4M $229M -16 $223M
2026 Q4E $433M$100M$45M$316M$68M$67M$124M$65M $1.22B -32% $305M $3M $229M -13 $218M
2027 Q1E $431M$101M$44M$329M$65M$68M$130M$66M $1.23B -13% $308M $3M $232M +6 $215M
2027 Q2E $432M$103M$44M$342M$63M$69M$136M$66M $1.26B +3% $313M $3M $235M +22 $213M
2027 Q3E $436M$106M$44M$355M$63M$71M$142M$67M $1.28B +6% $319M $4M $240M +25 $212M
2027 Q4E $443M$109M$44M$369M$63M$72M$149M$68M $1.32B +8% $327M $4M $246M +27 $212M
2028 Q1E $452M$113M$45M$384M$64M$74M$156M$69M $1.36B +10% $336M $4M $253M +29 $212M
2028 Q2E $463M$117M$46M$399M$66M$76M$164M$70M $1.40B +12% $347M $4M $260M +30 $213M
2028 Q3E $475M$121M$47M$415M$68M$79M$172M$71M $1.45B +13% $358M $4M $269M +31 $215M
2028 Q4E $490M$127M$48M$431M$70M$81M$180M$73M $1.50B +14% $370M $4M $278M +32 $217M
2029 Q1E $507M$132M$49M$448M$72M$84M$189M$74M $1.56B +15% $383M $4M $288M +33 $219M
2029 Q2E $525M$138M$51M$469M$75M$87M$198M$75M $1.62B +16% $398M $4M $299M +34 $222M
2029 Q3E $544M$145M$53M$491M$78M$90M$208M$77M $1.69B +16% $414M $4M $311M +35 $225M
2029 Q4E $565M$152M$55M$514M$81M$94M$218M$78M $1.76B +17% $431M $5M $324M +36 $229M
2030 Q1E $588M$160M$57M$539M$85M$97M$229M$80M $1.83B +18% $449M $5M $338M +36 $232M
2030 Q2E $613M$168M$59M$564M$89M$101M$240M$81M $1.91B +18% $468M $5M $352M +37 $236M
2030 Q3E $639M$177M$61M$591M$92M$105M$252M$84M $2.00B +19% $489M $5M $368M +37 $241M
2030 Q4E $666M$186M$64M$619M$96M$109M$265M$86M $2.09B +19% $511M $5M $384M +37 $245M
2031 Q1E $696M$196M$66M$648M$101M$114M$278M$89M $2.19B +19% $534M $6M $401M +38 $250M
2031 Q2E $727M$207M$69M$678M$105M$119M$292M$91M $2.29B +19% $558M $6M $419M +38 $255M

Every row is projected. A year-over-year change is shown only where the quarter it compares against exists — an em dash means there is no comparable quarter, not a flat year.

Track record

Model revisions

Assumptions are marked to reality as each quarter prints. Every change is appended here, with the fair value the model produced at the time, so the model's own history stays visible.

DateFair value thenNote
2026-08-27 $82.50 First published model, built on the 2026 Q2 10-Q and shareholder deck. Eight filed revenue lines, no invented split, and the corporate USDC reclassification carried through all six quarters of history.