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BIDU · Forward model · Bear case

The Bear case, 20 quarters out

Model as of

Each segment is projected from its own operating driver, rolled up into consolidated cash flow, and discounted back to a fair value per share. The assumptions below are editable — change them and every number on this page moves with them.

Two decisions decide how this model reads. First, the segmentation. Baidu publishes TWO overlapping cuts of Baidu General Business revenue - a Core AI-powered table (AI Cloud Infra + AI Applications + AI-native Marketing Services, plus Legacy and Others) and a reported split (Online Marketing Services plus Others). The two are the same revenue counted differently: AI-native Marketing Services sits INSIDE Online Marketing Services, and Legacy Business overlaps it too. Adding both cuts double-counts about RMB 2.6B a quarter. This model uses the Core AI-powered cut, which is additive, so 'Legacy Business' here is the traditional search-and-advertising business net of the AI-native slice already counted above it. Second, the currency. Baidu reports in renminbi and publishes a US dollar convenience translation at each quarter-end rate. Translating each quarter at its own rate puts a currency forecast inside an operating model - it is why Baidu's Q2 revenue reads +1% in dollars and -4% in renminbi. Every figure here is therefore converted at a CONSTANT RMB 6.7851 = US$1.00, the 30 June 2026 rate, so the projection contains no implicit view on the exchange rate. Prior quarters will not tie to the dollar figures Baidu published at the time. Apollo Go is not disclosed as a revenue line by Baidu and is carried here as an explicit estimate, marked as such. iQIYI is shown net of the inter-segment elimination so the verticals sum exactly to consolidated revenue. History runs six quarters, from 2025 Q1, rebuilt from three separate Baidu releases: the Q2 2026 print supplies 2025 Q2 / 2026 Q1 / 2026 Q2, the Q1 2026 print supplies 2025 Q1 and 2025 Q4, and the Q4 2025 print supplies 2025 Q3. One split is an outright estimate - the Q4 2025 release gives 2025 Q3's Core AI-powered components but not the Legacy/Others split beneath them, so Others is interpolated at RMB 2.6B and Legacy takes the residual. Finally, a definitional warning: like every model on this site, free cash flow here is EBITDA less capex less tax, NOT the operating-cash-flow-less-capex figure Baidu reports and this site stores in its series. Baidu's Q2 2026 EBITDA was about $906M against $506M of operating cash flow, so the model's free cash flow runs structurally ahead of the reported one by roughly the working-capital and interest gap. Do not read the model's Rule of 40 against the stock page's.

BIDU forward model
Horizon
Fair value per share $77.78 -22% against $99.47
Terminal-year revenue $22.90B last four projected quarters
Enterprise value $2.79B -$6.32B explicit + $9.11B terminal

Q1's RMB 8.8B was the run-rate and Q2's RMB 7.3B is the trend: AI Cloud growth settles in the teens as Alibaba, Tencent and Huawei compete the price of Chinese GPU hours down. Legacy advertising keeps falling at double digits because the loss is share, not substitution. Capex stays high anyway, because stopping it concedes the market. Free cash flow never turns inside the horizon.

BIDU REVENUE MODEL

Latest: $5.87B (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2025Q1 $4.78B
2025Q2 $4.82B
2025Q3 $4.59B
2025Q4 $4.83B
2026Q1 $4.73B
2026Q2 $4.62B
2026Q3E $4.63B
2026Q4E $4.66B
2027Q1E $4.69B
2027Q2E $4.73B
2027Q3E $4.77B
2027Q4E $4.82B
2028Q1E $4.87B
2028Q2E $4.92B
2028Q3E $4.98B
2028Q4E $5.05B
2029Q1E $5.11B
2029Q2E $5.18B
2029Q3E $5.26B
2029Q4E $5.33B
2030Q1E $5.41B
2030Q2E $5.50B
2030Q3E $5.58B
2030Q4E $5.68B
2031Q1E $5.77B
2031Q2E $5.87B
Valuation

From cash flow to fair value

Present value of free cash flow, 20 quarters-$6.32B
Terminal-year revenue$22.90B
Terminal-year EBITDA$4.52B
Exit multiple, on revenue0.8x
Terminal value$18.32B
Discounted at 15.0% a year, terminal value becomes$9.11B
Share of enterprise value from the terminal327%
Enterprise value$2.79B
Net cash$24.00B
Equity value$26.79B
Shares0.34B
Fair value per share$77.78
Against the deployed price of $99.47, as of -22%

1.6x terminal revenue, on a terminal year with roughly a 27% EBITDA margin - about 6x terminal EBITDA. That is a mature-large-cap-in-China multiple, and it is deliberately unexciting. The reference point that matters: Baidu's enterprise value TODAY is roughly 0.3x trailing revenue, because the market is netting out a cash pile nearly as large as the market capitalisation. So 1.6x is already a large re-rating - it assumes the market eventually pays for the operating business at all. The discount rate is 12%, above Tesla's 10% and Micron's 11%, for the obvious reasons: a Chinese ADS, a variable-interest structure, and a capital programme currently funded with short-term borrowing. Move the slider: this input and the AI Cloud capex glide together decide most of the answer. At 1x the fair value falls to roughly the current share price; at 3x it roughly doubles it.

Read the other way round: at $99.47 the market is paying 1.5x terminal-year revenue, holding every other assumption on this page fixed. That is the number to argue about.

Quarter by quarter

The projected path

Quarter AI Cloud InfrastructureAI ApplicationsAI-native Marketing ServicesLegacy BusinessApollo Go (Robotaxi)Other Baidu General BusinessiQIYI Revenue YoY EBITDA Capex FCF R40 PV of FCF
2026 Q3E $1.16B$375M$386M$1.47B$16M$338M$890M $4.63B +1% $680M $1.57B -$890M -18 -$860M
2026 Q4E $1.24B$381M$389M$1.41B$18M$339M$876M $4.66B -3% $698M $1.52B -$824M -21 -$769M
2027 Q1E $1.33B$388M$392M$1.36B$21M$340M$862M $4.69B -1% $718M $1.48B -$759M -17 -$683M
2027 Q2E $1.41B$394M$395M$1.31B$24M$341M$849M $4.73B +2% $740M $1.43B -$694M -12 -$603M
2027 Q3E $1.49B$400M$398M$1.27B$27M$342M$837M $4.77B +3% $764M $1.39B -$631M -10 -$530M
2027 Q4E $1.58B$407M$401M$1.23B$31M$343M$826M $4.82B +3% $788M $1.36B -$571M -8 -$463M
2028 Q1E $1.66B$413M$404M$1.19B$35M$344M$815M $4.87B +4% $813M $1.33B -$513M -7 -$402M
2028 Q2E $1.75B$419M$408M$1.16B$40M$345M$805M $4.92B +4% $839M $1.30B -$459M -5 -$347M
2028 Q3E $1.83B$425M$411M$1.13B$46M$346M$795M $4.98B +5% $865M $1.27B -$409M -4 -$299M
2028 Q4E $1.92B$431M$414M$1.10B$52M$347M$786M $5.05B +5% $892M $1.25B -$362M -2 -$255M
2029 Q1E $2.01B$438M$417M$1.07B$59M$348M$777M $5.11B +5% $919M $1.24B -$319M -1 -$217M
2029 Q2E $2.09B$444M$420M$1.04B$67M$349M$768M $5.18B +5% $946M $1.23B -$280M +0 -$184M
2029 Q3E $2.18B$450M$424M$1.02B$76M$350M$760M $5.26B +5% $973M $1.22B -$244M +1 -$155M
2029 Q4E $2.27B$456M$427M$993M$86M$351M$752M $5.33B +6% $1.00B $1.21B -$211M +2 -$130M
2030 Q1E $2.35B$463M$430M$970M$98M$352M$745M $5.41B +6% $1.03B $1.21B -$183M +2 -$108M
2030 Q2E $2.44B$469M$434M$949M$111M$353M$737M $5.50B +6% $1.06B $1.21B -$157M +3 -$90M
2030 Q3E $2.53B$476M$437M$928M$126M$354M$730M $5.58B +6% $1.09B $1.22B -$134M +4 -$74M
2030 Q4E $2.62B$482M$440M$909M$142M$355M$723M $5.68B +6% $1.11B $1.23B -$115M +4 -$61M
2031 Q1E $2.72B$488M$444M$890M$161M$356M$717M $5.77B +7% $1.14B $1.24B -$98M +5 -$51M
2031 Q2E $2.81B$495M$447M$872M$183M$357M$710M $5.87B +7% $1.17B $1.26B -$84M +5 -$42M

Every row is projected. A year-over-year change is shown only where the quarter it compares against exists — an em dash means there is no comparable quarter, not a flat year.

Track record

Model revisions

Assumptions are marked to reality as each quarter prints. Every change is appended here, with the fair value the model produced at the time, so the model's own history stays visible.

DateFair value thenNote
2026-08-18 $136.65 Initial model, built off the Q2 2026 print: RMB 31.33B ($4.62B) consolidated revenue, Core AI-powered business at exactly half of Baidu General Business, RMB 11.39B of capex and free cash flow of -$1.17B. Seven verticals on the Core AI-powered cut rather than the reported revenue split, because the two cuts overlap. History rebuilt to six quarters from the Q2 2026, Q1 2026 and Q4 2025 releases so the first projected quarter carries a real year-over-year comparison.