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CVX · Forward model · U.S. Upstream · Kilby case

What has to happen in U.S. Upstream

Model as of

This page changes U.S. Upstream inside the complete CVX model. Every other vertical, corporate programme and valuation assumption stays in the selected portfolio case.

CVX forward model
Horizon
Consolidated fair value $186.49 all other verticals held in this portfolio case
Final-quarter revenue $6.31B 12% of company revenue
Explicit segment contribution $56.93B EBITDA less segment capex, before corporate items

Project Kilby is a 20-year power purchase agreement with Microsoft for about 2.67 gigawatts of behind-the-meter capacity in West Texas, at returns management described as mid-teens, with a final investment decision expected later this year. It is pre-FID, with no disclosed capital cost, no first-power date and no revenue in any filing, so this case adds no revenue to any vertical. What it changes is the exit multiple: 7.6x instead of 7.0x, a re-rating for a major that also sells power to the AI buildout. It does not add a barrel, a dollar of EBITDA before 2031, or any evidence that FID happens.

U.S. Upstream

Basis quarter$5.61B
Final quarter$6.31B
Implied CAGR+2%
Final revenue mix12%

Permian, Gulf of America, DJ and the legacy Hess Bakken barrels. Volume is disclosed every quarter and is the constraint management guides to 2030; price is Brent-linked and outside the company's control. The reported revenue line is small against the barrels because roughly two-thirds of U.S. upstream production transfers to Downstream and eliminates on consolidation.

Last four quarters
2025 Q3 $5.76B Reported
2025 Q4 $5.51B Estimated
2026 Q1 $6.12B Reported
2026 Q2 $5.61B Reported
Crude oil and NGL salesNatural gas salesThird-party gas marketing and trading
Units 189007000/qtr growing +0.6% per quarter 189.0M boe in 2026 Q2: the disclosed record 2,077 MBOED across 91 days.
Price per unit $30 drifting −0.8% per quarter $29.67 per boe of reported revenue, not the $70.80 wellhead realisation: most barrels transfer out and eliminate.
U.S. Upstream

Latest: $6.31B (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2024Q1 $3.62B
2024Q2 $3.39B
2024Q3 $3.37B
2024Q4 $4.54B
2025Q1 $4.42B
2025Q2 $4.31B
2025Q3 $5.76B
2025Q4 $5.51B
2026Q1 $6.12B
2026Q2 $5.61B
2026Q3E $5.60B
2026Q4E $5.60B
2027Q1E $5.62B
2027Q2E $5.64B
2027Q3E $5.67B
2027Q4E $5.70B
2028Q1E $5.74B
2028Q2E $5.77B
2028Q3E $5.82B
2028Q4E $5.86B
2029Q1E $5.90B
2029Q2E $5.94B
2029Q3E $5.99B
2029Q4E $6.03B
2030Q1E $6.08B
2030Q2E $6.12B
2030Q3E $6.17B
2030Q4E $6.22B
2031Q1E $6.26B
2031Q2E $6.31B

Assumptions & reasoning

  • Revenue per boe here is $29.67, not the disclosed $70.80 wellhead liquids realisation: the segment line is post-elimination, so the realisation is a price sensitivity and not this line's unit price.
  • Venezuela is outside these volumes entirely. The 10-Q states results there have been recorded as non-equity investments since 2020, income only on cash receipt, and that production and reserves are not included in the company's results.
  • The EBITDA margin is capped at 100%: the brief derives 137.7% because intersegment transfers sit in the numerator and not in the denominator. The 2,114M of basis-quarter EBITDA that the cap cannot hold is credited to U.S. Downstream, which buys those barrels, so consolidated EBITDA still reconciles to the reported 22,766M.
  • Units are a quarterly barrel count built from the disclosed daily rate at 91 days, so quarters of 90 or 92 days carry about a 1% counting difference the model does not correct.
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