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CVX · Forward model · U.S. Upstream · Bull case

What has to happen in U.S. Upstream

Model as of

This page changes U.S. Upstream inside the complete CVX model. Every other vertical, corporate programme and valuation assumption stays in the selected portfolio case.

CVX forward model
Horizon
Consolidated fair value $233.16 all other verticals held in this portfolio case
Final-quarter revenue $7.26B 12% of company revenue
Explicit segment contribution $62.60B EBITDA less segment capex, before corporate items

Conflict-driven tightness persists, Hess and Permian volume compounds at the top of the 2-3% band, and the cost programme keeps overdelivering: $3B of structural savings landed six months early and Hess synergies came in 50% above target inside a year. Management's own bull framing is the 2030 objective of greater than 10% average annual adjusted free cash flow growth at flat prices below today's, which makes it a volume-and-cost claim rather than a price claim. The +0.7% delta plus an 8.0x exit gets there.

U.S. Upstream

Basis quarter$5.61B
Final quarter$7.26B
Implied CAGR+5%
Final revenue mix12%

Permian, Gulf of America, DJ and the legacy Hess Bakken barrels. Volume is disclosed every quarter and is the constraint management guides to 2030; price is Brent-linked and outside the company's control. The reported revenue line is small against the barrels because roughly two-thirds of U.S. upstream production transfers to Downstream and eliminates on consolidation.

Last four quarters
2025 Q3 $5.76B Reported
2025 Q4 $5.51B Estimated
2026 Q1 $6.12B Reported
2026 Q2 $5.61B Reported
Crude oil and NGL salesNatural gas salesThird-party gas marketing and trading
Units 189007000/qtr growing +0.6% per quarter 189.0M boe in 2026 Q2: the disclosed record 2,077 MBOED across 91 days.
Price per unit $30 drifting −0.8% per quarter $29.67 per boe of reported revenue, not the $70.80 wellhead realisation: most barrels transfer out and eliminate.
U.S. Upstream

Latest: $7.26B (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2024Q1 $3.62B
2024Q2 $3.39B
2024Q3 $3.37B
2024Q4 $4.54B
2025Q1 $4.42B
2025Q2 $4.31B
2025Q3 $5.76B
2025Q4 $5.51B
2026Q1 $6.12B
2026Q2 $5.61B
2026Q3E $5.64B
2026Q4E $5.68B
2027Q1E $5.74B
2027Q2E $5.80B
2027Q3E $5.87B
2027Q4E $5.94B
2028Q1E $6.02B
2028Q2E $6.11B
2028Q3E $6.19B
2028Q4E $6.28B
2029Q1E $6.37B
2029Q2E $6.46B
2029Q3E $6.56B
2029Q4E $6.65B
2030Q1E $6.75B
2030Q2E $6.85B
2030Q3E $6.95B
2030Q4E $7.05B
2031Q1E $7.15B
2031Q2E $7.26B

Assumptions & reasoning

  • Revenue per boe here is $29.67, not the disclosed $70.80 wellhead liquids realisation: the segment line is post-elimination, so the realisation is a price sensitivity and not this line's unit price.
  • Venezuela is outside these volumes entirely. The 10-Q states results there have been recorded as non-equity investments since 2020, income only on cash receipt, and that production and reserves are not included in the company's results.
  • The EBITDA margin is capped at 100%: the brief derives 137.7% because intersegment transfers sit in the numerator and not in the denominator. The 2,114M of basis-quarter EBITDA that the cap cannot hold is credited to U.S. Downstream, which buys those barrels, so consolidated EBITDA still reconciles to the reported 22,766M.
  • Units are a quarterly barrel count built from the disclosed daily rate at 91 days, so quarters of 90 or 92 days carry about a 1% counting difference the model does not correct.
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