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MDB · Forward model · Bear case

The Bear case, 20 quarters out

Model as of

Each segment is projected from its own operating driver, rolled up into consolidated cash flow, and discounted back to a fair value per share. The assumptions below are editable — change them and every number on this page moves with them.

MongoDB reports a single operating segment but publishes, in every 10-Q and 10-K, an exact three-line ASC 606 revenue disaggregation: Atlas-related, MongoDB Enterprise Advanced and other, and Services. That is the split modelled here, and it is the only one used - nothing is split by geography, by product inside Atlas, or by AI workload, because none of those is disclosed. The three verticals foot to reported consolidated revenue with a difference of exactly zero in all 25 quarters from fiscal 2021 Q1 to fiscal 2027 Q1, against our stored revenue series. Fiscal labelling matters more here than for most names: MongoDB's year ends 31 January, so '2027 Q1' is the February-April 2026 quarter and seasonal index 0 is that February-April quarter. The whole model is built on a NON-GAAP basis, because that is the basis on which MongoDB guides operating income and earnings per share, and each figure is labelled. Stock-based compensation of $137.8 million in the basis quarter - 20.0% of revenue - is excluded throughout, and GAAP operating income was negative at -$24.8 million against non-GAAP +$123.2 million for the same quarter. That is the single largest caveat on every margin and multiple in this model: MongoDB's own fiscal 2027 guidance adds back $634.6 million of stock-based compensation to bridge GAAP to non-GAAP operating income, more than the $571-591 million of non-GAAP operating income it is guiding to. The exit is taken on revenue rather than EBITDA for exactly this reason. Two things in the model are assumed rather than reported and must not be read as disclosure. First, the Atlas and Enterprise Advanced gross margins of 73.5% and 89.0%: MongoDB publishes no cost of revenue split between them, only a blended non-GAAP subscription margin of 77.06%, which this pair reproduces to within 0.02 points along with the disclosed 74.49% company non-GAAP gross margin. Second, corporate overhead at 54.73% of revenue, which is what the full-year guide implies (74.49% gross margin less the 19.76% non-GAAP operating margin at the guide midpoints) rather than the 56.58% the basis quarter actually ran at - the guide already assumes operating leverage inside the year, and because the engine's overhead rate is flat with no glide, the further leverage MongoDB describes is carried by the vertical margin ladders instead. What was deliberately rejected: Atlas customer counts as a driver. MongoDB publishes total customers, Atlas customers and customers over $100,000 of ARR, but the first two are floors rounded to the nearest hundred ('66,400+'), not a series, and the evidence says they are the wrong quantity anyway - Atlas accounts grew 19.0% year over year while Atlas revenue grew 29.4%. There is no disclosed subscriber-times-price history for Atlas and none was invented; consumption revenue is driven by workloads running, and the only honest driver is a deseasonalised trend growth rate. Remaining performance obligations were likewise not used as a revenue driver, because the 10-Q states recognition is 'inherently variable at the customers' discretion'. No sell-side consensus was used anywhere: Nasdaq's reported EPS for the basis quarter is neither MongoDB's GAAP $0.05 nor its non-GAAP $1.32, so its estimates cannot be paired with either basis. Seasonality was tested on all three verticals by ratio to a centred four-quarter moving average over 25 quarters, and accepted on Atlas alone: 0.9728 / 1.0013 / 1.0023 / 1.0237, a 5.1-point signal against a worst within-quarter spread of 2.9 points, with a mechanical explanation (a 89-day February-April quarter against 92 days elsewhere, plus a 1.6% November-January workload lift). Enterprise Advanced and Services were left aseasonal because their apparent shapes - 5.4 and 6.6 points - are swamped by within-quarter spreads of 17.6 and 15.5 points. The model's central claim is arithmetic rather than editorial. Base settings reproduce the guided fiscal 2027 Q2 revenue at $733.8 million, inside the company's $729-734 million range, but carry the full year to $2,994 million - 1.2% above the top of the $2.92-2.96 billion guide. No defensible trend rate reproduces that guide, because it embeds a second half decelerating to 13.4-16.4% year-over-year growth three months after the company printed 25.2% and raised the year.

MDB forward model
Horizon
Fair value per share $164.88 −53% against $348.61
Terminal-year revenue $3.44B last four projected quarters
Enterprise value $10.86B $1.67B explicit + $9.19B terminal

Take MongoDB's own full-year guide literally. The $2.92-2.96 billion fiscal 2027 range, against $687.6 million already banked in Q1 and $729-734 million guided for Q2, leaves second-half revenue of $1,500.9-1,540.9 million against $1,323.4 million a year earlier - growth of 13.4% to 16.4% year over year, versus the 25.2% just printed. Reproducing that needs the Atlas deseasonalised trend to collapse toward 2% a quarter from the 7.30% the basis quarter delivered. Add the self-managed line, which fell 9.9% sequentially, and direct hyperscaler competition from a DynamoDB the company's own CTO used to run. The 1.5-point quarterly growth haircut compounds, so terminal-year revenue lands at $3.44 billion against $4.90 billion in base - about 30% smaller, and the exit multiple de-rates to 4.5x with the discount rate up to 11%.

MDB REVENUE MODEL

Latest: $842M (2032Q1E)

Period Value
2021Q1 $130M
2021Q2 $138M
2021Q3 $151M
2021Q4 $171M
2022Q1 $182M
2022Q2 $199M
2022Q3 $227M
2022Q4 $266M
2023Q1 $285M
2023Q2 $304M
2023Q3 $334M
2023Q4 $361M
2024Q1 $368M
2024Q2 $424M
2024Q3 $433M
2024Q4 $458M
2025Q1 $451M
2025Q2 $478M
2025Q3 $529M
2025Q4 $548M
2026Q1 $549M
2026Q2 $591M
2026Q3 $628M
2026Q4 $695M
2027Q1 $688M
2027Q2E $723M
2027Q3E $742M
2027Q4E $771M
2028Q1E $756M
2028Q2E $786M
2028Q3E $799M
2028Q4E $823M
2029Q1E $800M
2029Q2E $826M
2029Q3E $834M
2029Q4E $854M
2030Q1E $826M
2030Q2E $849M
2030Q3E $854M
2030Q4E $871M
2031Q1E $839M
2031Q2E $860M
2031Q3E $862M
2031Q4E $877M
2032Q1E $842M
Scenarios

Where each case comes from

Bear case — primary sources

The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Bear column is what happens if they are taken at face value.

Bull case — primary sources

The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Bull column is what happens if they are taken at face value.

Desai case — primary sources

The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Desai column is what happens if they are taken at face value.

Valuation

From cash flow to fair value

The published model, discounted at 11.0% a year with an exit multiple of 4.5x on revenue. The horizon and sliders above do not change this walk.

Present value of free cash flow, 20 quarters$1.67B
Terminal-year revenue$3.44B
Terminal-year EBITDA$613M
Exit multiple, on revenue4.5x
Terminal value$15.49B
Discounted at 11.0% a year, terminal value becomes$9.19B
Share of enterprise value from the terminal85%
Enterprise value$10.86B
Net cash$2.40B
Equity value$13.26B
Shares0.08B
Fair value per share$164.88
Against the deployed price of $348.61, as of −53%

10% on a business with $2.40 billion of net cash, no borrowings at all and non-GAAP profitability - the same rate this repo carries on Datadog, the closest consumption-priced comparable. The exit is taken on revenue rather than on EBITDA deliberately: every margin in this model is non-GAAP and excludes stock-based compensation of $137.8 million in the basis quarter, 20.0% of revenue, so a terminal EBITDA multiple here would not be comparable to a cash EBITDA multiple. 6.5x forward revenue is a de-rate from today's 11.4x for a line the model has fading to about 9% annual growth by fiscal 2032; it is the single largest lever in the valuation, and on the same basis Datadog is carried at an 8.0x exit off 17.4x today and Snowflake at 9.0x off 17.6x.

Read the other way round: at $348.61 the market is paying 11.7x terminal-year revenue, holding every other assumption on this page fixed. That is the number to argue about.

Quarter by quarter

The projected path

The published model's 20 quarters. The horizon and sliders above do not change this table.

Quarter Atlas-relatedMongoDB Enterprise Advanced and otherServices Revenue YoY EBITDA Capex FCF R40 PV of FCF
2027 Q2E $546M$155M$22M $723M +22% $115M $3M $90M +35 $88M
2027 Q3E $563M$157M$22M $742M +18% $120M $3M $94M +31 $89M
2027 Q4E $590M$158M$23M $771M +11% $126M $3M $98M +24 $91M
2028 Q1E $575M$158M$23M $756M +10% $125M $3M $97M +23 $88M
2028 Q2E $604M$159M$23M $786M +9% $131M $3M $102M +22 $90M
2028 Q3E $616M$159M$23M $799M +8% $134M $3M $105M +21 $89M
2028 Q4E $640M$159M$23M $823M +7% $139M $3M $108M +20 $90M
2029 Q1E $618M$159M$23M $800M +6% $136M $3M $106M +19 $86M
2029 Q2E $644M$159M$23M $826M +5% $141M $3M $110M +18 $87M
2029 Q3E $652M$159M$23M $834M +4% $144M $3M $112M +18 $86M
2029 Q4E $673M$158M$23M $854M +4% $148M $3M $115M +17 $87M
2030 Q1E $645M$158M$23M $826M +3% $144M $3M $112M +17 $82M
2030 Q2E $669M$157M$23M $849M +3% $148M $4M $116M +16 $83M
2030 Q3E $674M$156M$23M $854M +2% $150M $4M $117M +16 $81M
2030 Q4E $693M$155M$23M $871M +2% $153M $4M $120M +16 $81M
2031 Q1E $661M$154M$23M $839M +2% $148M $4M $116M +15 $76M
2031 Q2E $684M$153M$23M $860M +1% $152M $4M $119M +15 $76M
2031 Q3E $687M$152M$23M $862M +1% $153M $4M $120M +15 $75M
2031 Q4E $703M$151M$23M $877M +1% $156M $4M $122M +15 $74M
2032 Q1E $670M$150M$23M $842M 0% $151M $4M $118M +14 $70M

Every row is projected. A year-over-year change is shown only where the quarter it compares against exists — an em dash means there is no comparable quarter, not a flat year.

Track record

Model revisions

Assumptions are marked to reality as each quarter prints. Every change is appended here, with the fair value the model produced at the time, so the model's own history stays visible.

DateFair value thenNote
2026-08-29 $307.41 First publication, built on fiscal 2027 Q1 - the quarter ended 30 April 2026, reported 28 May 2026 - which is the most recent quarter MongoDB has reported. Three verticals from the disclosed ASC 606 disaggregation, footing to reported revenue exactly in all 25 quarters; Atlas on a deseasonalised 5.0% trend with derived seasonal factors, Enterprise Advanced and Services on base growth rates and no seasonality; non-GAAP throughout; 6.5x exit on revenue.
2026-08-29 $307.41 TIMING: the basis quarter is superseded three days after this model was built. MongoDB reports fiscal 2027 Q2, the quarter ended 31 July 2026, after the US close on 1 September 2026. Fiscal 2027 Q1 was the only basis available, which is the ordinary condition of a model built between prints and is NOT a reason to treat this model as unreliable - but it needs saying, because the two figures most exposed are the fiscal 2027 Q2 revenue guide of $729-734 million, which becomes an actual, and the full-year $2.92-2.96 billion guide, which management may raise again as it did in May. Rebuild required from the fiscal 2027 Q2 8-K Exhibit 99.1 once r40-earnings-data captures it: roll the basis to 2027 Q2, extend all three vertical series from the new disaggregation table, re-derive the Atlas seasonal factors on 26 quarters, recheck the deseasonalised Atlas trend against the 5.0% assumed here, and replace the Q2 guidance row with the reported outturn.