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AMZN · Forward model · Zoox · Jassy case

What has to happen in Zoox

Model as of

This page changes Zoox inside the complete AMZN model. Every other vertical, corporate programme and valuation assumption stays in the selected portfolio case.

AMZN forward model
Horizon
Consolidated fair value $577.82 all other verticals held in this portfolio case
Final-quarter revenue $855M 0% of company revenue
Explicit segment contribution −$1.06B EBITDA less segment capex, before corporate items

Amazon's own stated case, taken at face value: the roughly $200B of 2026 capital spending is, in Jassy's words, an unusual chance to permanently change the size of AWS, the AI business compounds off the run rate he has already put a number on, and the parallel bets - robotics, Leo, same-day fulfilment - each land rather than each being a rounding error. It is worth being precise about what this case does NOT reach. Even with AWS carrying a higher build rate and a better margin, and with both zero-revenue lines succeeding, AWS is under 40% of terminal revenue: the retail segments still carry Amazon in 2031. And the two new lines together are under 2% of it. A case built on Leo and Zoox becoming material would need them roughly ten times larger than any disclosed driver supports, which is precisely why they are sliders here and not a forecast. The bet Jassy is actually making is that AWS's capex intensity comes down while its growth does not - and that is one line in this file, not five.

Zoox

Basis quarter$0
Final quarter$855M
Final revenue mix0%

The purpose-built robotaxi Amazon has been running in Las Vegas and San Francisco, with no steering wheel and no disclosed revenue. It is the smallest line in the model and the one with the widest range of outcomes: a fleet business whose revenue is set by how many vehicles are on the road and how many hours a day each of them earns.

Last four quarters
2025 Q3 $0 Reported
2025 Q4 $0 Reported
2026 Q1 $0 Reported
2026 Q2 $0 Reported
Robotaxi ridesFleet operations and depot services
Capacity energised 1500 vehicles at the basis quarter 1,500 vehicles on the road when the line opens in 2027 Q2. Amazon discloses no fleet size; this is an estimate.
Capacity added 500 vehicles/qtr changing +6.0% per quarter 500 vehicles a quarter, growing 6% - a city-by-city rollout from a purpose-built factory, not a retrofit ramp.
Utilisation 40% gliding toward 65% 40% of the fleet earning. Charging, cleaning, depot time and weather take the rest of the day.
Revenue per vehicles $40000/qtr drifting −1.0% per quarter $40,000 per vehicle a quarter, about $440 of bookings a day. A busy vehicle in a dense city.
Zoox

Latest: $855M (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2025Q1 $0.00
2025Q2 $0.00
2025Q3 $0.00
2025Q4 $0.00
2026Q1 $0.00
2026Q2 $0.00
2026Q3E $0.00
2026Q4E $0.00
2027Q1E $0.00
2027Q2E $41M
2027Q3E $56M
2027Q4E $74M
2028Q1E $96M
2028Q2E $120M
2028Q3E $149M
2028Q4E $181M
2029Q1E $219M
2029Q2E $261M
2029Q3E $308M
2029Q4E $362M
2030Q1E $423M
2030Q2E $491M
2030Q3E $567M
2030Q4E $652M
2031Q1E $748M
2031Q2E $855M

Assumptions & reasoning

  • No reported history and no carved-out base: Amazon has never disclosed Zoox revenue, ridership or fleet size, and the early rides have been free. The line is held at zero across every historical quarter and takes three quarters to open, so the first revenue counted is 2027 Q2.
  • Modelled as vehicles x utilisation x revenue per vehicle rather than as a growth rate, because a robotaxi fleet has no revenue to grow from - the only question worth asking is how fast vehicles reach the road and how hard each one works once there.
  • $40,000 per vehicle per quarter is roughly $440 of gross bookings a day, which is a busy vehicle in a dense city and a generous one anywhere else. Utilisation of 40% gliding to 65% is the share of the fleet actually earning: depot time, charging, cleaning and weather take the rest.
  • The fleet reaches roughly 15,000 vehicles by 2031 in the base case, which is a city-by-city rollout rather than a national one, and produces well under $2B a year. Zoox is an option on Amazon, not a driver of it, and at this scale it moves the fair value by less than a dollar a share.
  • The margin starts at -220% and glides to 30%: vehicles, depots, remote operations and safety staff are all real costs against almost no revenue at the start, and the terminal margin is deliberately below AWS's because a fleet wears out and has to be replaced.
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