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Occidental's Earnings Went Up Tenfold. The Debt Paydown Explains 5% of the Increase.

Occidental's June-quarter EPS went from $0.26 to $2.75. Of the $3,355M pre-tax increase, $1,915M is Oil & Gas and $1,299M midstream. Lower interest is $163M.

Occidental's tenfold quarter, taken apart

$ millions, pre-tax income from continuing operations — Occidental's Q2 2026 release

Occidental, Q2 2025 → Q2 2026ChangeShare
Oil & Gas pre-tax income+$1,915M57%
Midstream & Marketing+$1,299M39%
Lower interest and debt expense+$163M4.9%
Corporate, other−$22M−0.7%
Total pre-tax increase+$3,355M100%
Diluted EPS, as reported$0.26 → $2.7510.6x
Diluted EPS, continuing ops$0.13 → $2.7621.2x

Every figure is a printed line of Occidental's second-quarter release of 5 August 2026. The 2025 comparatives are the restated continuing-operations presentation the company now uses: OxyChem was sold to Berkshire Hathaway on 2 January 2026 and is reported as discontinued operations. The four segment lines sum to the reported pre-tax total of $560M and $3,915M exactly; the share column is ours. The $163M of lower interest includes a $47M gain on early debt retirement that the company itself books as an item affecting comparability, so the recurring coupon saving is $116M, or 3.5% of the increase. The two EPS rows are the same release's diluted lines: $0.26 to $2.75 is total company, $0.13 to $2.76 is continuing operations only.

The June quarter is a spike, not a level$ millions, adjusted pre-tax segment income — Occidental's own non-GAAP lineOil & GasMidstream & Marketing01,0002,0003,0004,0002025 Q1 — Oil & Gas: 1,6972025 Q1 — Midstream & Marketing: 121,7092025 Q12025 Q2 — Oil & Gas: 9992025 Q2 — Midstream & Marketing: 1061,1052025 Q22025 Q3 — Oil & Gas: 1,3222025 Q3 — Midstream & Marketing: 511,3732025 Q32025 Q4 — Oil & Gas: 7482025 Q4 — Midstream & Marketing: 2379852025 Q42026 Q1 — Oil & Gas: 1,3862026 Q1 — Midstream & Marketing: 5911,9772026 Q12026 Q2 — Oil & Gas: 2,7592026 Q2 — Midstream & Marketing: 9613,7202026 Q2Adjusted pre-tax income by segment, as printed in Occidental's second-quarter 2026 release, which tabulates six quarters on therestated continuing-operations basis. The column totals are the release's own adjusted segment income row: 1,709 / 1,105 / 1,373/ 985 / 1,977 / 3,720. Adjusted rather than reported income is used because reported Midstream & Marketing income is negative intwo of the six quarters. Midstream's $961M is a company record, and management guided the following quarter's midstream pre-taxincome to between negative $100M and positive $100M.

Occidental reported $2.75 of diluted earnings per share for the June quarter against $0.26 a year earlier. Its own release leads with the balance sheet: an 8% dividend increase, and principal debt cut by $1.9 billion to $11.8 billion, "advancing toward the $10.0 billion milestone". Seven years after the Anadarko acquisition, that is the story the company wants told, and it is the story this print has been read as.

It is not where the earnings came from. Pre-tax income from continuing operations went from $560 million to $3,915 million, and Occidental splits that increase by segment in the same release. Lower interest and debt expense accounts for $163 million of the $3,355 million — 4.9%. The two operating segments account for 96% of it.

Where the $3,355 million came from

The table above carries those lines with the two EPS multiples underneath them.

Two amplifiers sit below the pre-tax line

Pre-tax income from continuing operations rose 7.0 times. Income from those operations attributable to common shareholders rose 17.8 times, from $158 million to $2,811 million. Two things do the extra work, and neither of them is operating.

The effective tax rate on continuing operations fell from 40% to 23%. At last year's rate, this quarter's $3,915 million of pre-tax income would have left $2,363 million rather than $3,000 million: the rate move is worth $637 million. Occidental guides a 24–26% adjusted rate for the full year, so 23% is the ordinary end of its own range and 40% was the abnormal one — a small pre-tax number carrying a large and largely fixed international tax bill.

The preferred dividend, meanwhile, does not move at all. Berkshire Hathaway's preferred stock costs Occidental $170 million a quarter whatever oil does. Against $338 million of continuing-operations income last June, the preferred and the minority interest took 53% of it. Against $3,000 million this June, they took 6%. That is real operating leverage, but it is leverage on a coupon, not on a cost base — and it works in both directions.

"Tenfold" is the middle of three numbers

The $0.26 the tenfold is measured from is a total-company line, and half of it — $0.13 — came from discontinued operations: OxyChem, sold to Berkshire Hathaway on 2 January 2026. Occidental has restated every 2025 revenue and segment comparative to continuing operations, but reported EPS is a total-company figure and still carries the earnings of a business that has gone.

Put both ends on continuing operations and diluted EPS went from $0.13 to $2.76 — twenty-one fold. Put both ends on the adjusted continuing-operations line the company itself headlines, and it went from $0.26 to $2.40 — 9.2 times. Three multiples, all printed in the same release, spanning 9x to 21x. The one in circulation is the middle one, and it is the only one of the three that compares a company that owned OxyChem with a company that does not.

What of it recurs

Our forward model for Occidental is built on this quarter, and it does not treat this quarter as a level. Two of its assumptions are exactly the two lines above.

Oil & Gas is modelled as disclosed volume times disclosed price, and the price is glided down from about $52.6 per barrel of oil equivalent in the June quarter — our derivation, dividing the segment's disclosed net sales by its disclosed sales volume — to roughly $40 by 2030, which is what Occidental actually averaged across 2025. That reversion is our assumption rather than the company's, though it sits consistently with the roughly $65 WTI on which management's own 2030 targets are set. The June quarter realised $92.79 WTI.

Midstream is stepped down 85% at the basis quarter, to about $173 million a quarter — again the 2025 average. That is not an aggressive assumption. Management guided the very next quarter's midstream pre-tax income to between minus $100 million and plus $100 million, and the segment's adjusted income for the first half of 2026 alone, $1,552 million, is already above the top of the $1,300–1,500 million range guided for the whole year. The record came out of the same Permian gas dislocation that drove Occidental's own domestic realised gas price to negative $1.48 per thousand cubic feet, minus 51% of the NYMEX marker, and the CFO told the call the spread should normalise as takeaway capacity comes online.

So the model already assumes that most of the tenfold does not repeat. What it keeps is the interest saving — and it keeps it on the balance sheet rather than in the earnings, because debt is carried in net cash. A smaller coupon shows up in what the equity is worth, not in what the business earns.

On those assumptions the base case published on 27 August was $47.78 a share. Occidental closed at $60.04 on 4 September, about 26% above it. That gap is not a disagreement about the June quarter — every figure above is the company's own. It is a disagreement about how much of the quarter is a level rather than a print.

What the September quarter settles

Our preview before the print named the realised oil price and the debt paydown as the two things to watch. Both showed up. Only one of them showed up in the earnings.


Every figure here comes from Occidental's second-quarter 2026 results of 5 August 2026 and the schedules published with them — segment income, the income statement, realised prices and sales volumes, the tax detail and the items affecting comparability — with 2025 comparatives on the restated continuing-operations basis the company now uses. The quarter is captured in full on our Q2 2026 release page. Three things are ours rather than Occidental's: the share-of-increase column, the split of the Oil & Gas increase into volume and price, and every forward assumption behind the $47.78 base case published on 27 August. Guidance for the September quarter and full-year 2026 is read from Occidental's own conference-call deck; the remarks on interest savings, buyback priority and gas normalisation are from the call of 6 August. The $60.04 price is the 4 September close — a snapshot, not a live quote.

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