← SoFi Technologies, Inc.

SOFI · Forward model · Noto case

The Noto case, 20 quarters out

Each segment is projected from its own operating driver, rolled up into consolidated cash flow, and discounted back to a fair value per share. The assumptions below are editable — change them and every number on this page moves with them.

The revenue split is fully reported. SoFi publishes net revenue AND contribution profit for all three reportable segments every quarter, plus the Corporate/Other column, and the four sum exactly to consolidated total net revenue. Six of the eight quarters here are lifted straight from a filed segment table; the two fourth quarters are the full year less the nine months, which is arithmetic on two filed tables rather than an apportionment. Corporate/Other is modelled as a FOURTH vertical rather than folded into overhead, because it is a revenue line — unallocated net interest expense at the holding company plus the elimination of intersegment Technology Platform fees — and dropping it would put the model's top line 4.7% above reported revenue in the basis quarter. It carries negative revenue, and it has changed sign inside the history window: it was positive $15.97M across the first nine months of 2024 and negative $56.9M in the basis quarter, so its projection is the weakest line on this page. What is genuinely ASSUMED is nothing on the revenue side and everything about the shape of the future: contribution margin is disclosed per segment so the vertical margins are real, but the split of capital expenditure by segment is not disclosed and is held flat across the three operating lines, and the unallocated corporate expense that turns contribution into pre-tax income is a single derived percentage of revenue. One structural caveat that matters more here than for any software model on this site: this model's free cash flow is EBITDA less capex less tax, which for a bank measures operating cash generation BEFORE the balance-sheet build. SoFi's reported free cash flow on the site's own definition was negative $3.99B in the basis quarter, because originating loans consumes cash. Those are different questions and the model answers the first one. On the projection itself: base lands 2026 at $5.03B of GAAP total net revenue against a guide of $4.75-4.85B on ADJUSTED net revenue - roughly 4% high once the ~$50M a year the two bases differ by is allowed for. The gap is not a tuning error, it is the guide: SoFi's second-half outlook implies almost flat sequential revenue immediately after a quarter that grew 10.8% sequentially, and the near-term projection here is set by disclosed levels - a $47.9B loan book at a 6.05% revenue yield, 15.8 million members at $9.84 a month - not by a growth rate that could be dialled down to meet it. Bending those inputs to hit a guide SoFi has raised twice would be the dishonest move, so the gap is left visible. Base lands 2028 at $7.69B against the $7.89B on the company's own 2028 slide, so the Noto case has real work to do rather than restating the base. Second, read the EBITDA column carefully: it runs about 17% of revenue where SoFi reports a 30% adjusted EBITDA margin. Both are right. Segment contribution less unallocated corporate expense reconciles to GAAP income before income taxes, which is what this model projects; SoFi's adjusted figure adds back share-based expense and depreciation. Share count is held flat here, so charging the share-based expense to cash flow is the consistent treatment - if the dilution is not in the share count it has to be somewhere.

The 2028 slide taken literally: adjusted net revenue compounding 30% a year from 2025 to $7.89B, adjusted EPS compounding 38-42% to $1.02-1.12, and return on tangible common equity reaching the 20-30% band. Every line is lifted here, because a 30% company CAGR cannot be carried by the 45% of revenue that is not Lending. Note how little of this case is the revenue target: base already reaches $7.69B in 2028 against the $7.89B on the slide, so the top line is about 3% of the claim. The hard half is everything below it - SoFi's own bridge gets to 25% ROTCE from a 25% adjusted net income margin multiplied by a revenue-to-equity ratio of one, and the basis quarter runs a 13% margin on $9.5B of tangible equity. That is what the margin delta and the exit multiple in this case are paying for, and what the disclosure cannot yet test.

SOFI REVENUE MODEL

Latest: $3.69B (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2024Q3 $697M
2024Q4 $734M
2025Q1 $772M
2025Q2 $855M
2025Q3 $962M
2025Q4 $1.03B
2026Q1 $1.10B
2026Q2 $1.22B
2026Q3E $1.33B
2026Q4E $1.45B
2027Q1E $1.56B
2027Q2E $1.67B
2027Q3E $1.79B
2027Q4E $1.90B
2028Q1E $2.02B
2028Q2E $2.14B
2028Q3E $2.26B
2028Q4E $2.38B
2029Q1E $2.50B
2029Q2E $2.62B
2029Q3E $2.75B
2029Q4E $2.88B
2030Q1E $3.01B
2030Q2E $3.14B
2030Q3E $3.27B
2030Q4E $3.41B
2031Q1E $3.55B
2031Q2E $3.69B

What drives each segment

Lending

Capacity × utilisation × price
Basis quarter$725M
Final quarter$1.89B
Implied CAGR+21%
Share of revenue, final quarter51%
PV of segment cash flow$10.45B

Still the company. $724.8M of net revenue in the basis quarter, up 63%, and $399.0M of contribution profit at a 55% margin — 57% of reportable segment revenue and 64% of segment contribution. Personal, student and home loans, earning net interest income on what SoFi keeps and origination and platform fees on what it sells. What caps it is the earning asset: $47.9B of loans funded by a $45.5B deposit base at a 5.98% net interest margin. That makes the loan book the driver and the revenue yield on it the monetisation, which is also where the rate cycle shows up.

Last four quarters
2025 Q3 $493M Reported
2025 Q4 $499M Estimated
2026 Q1 $642M Reported
2026 Q2 $725M Reported
Personal loansStudent loansHome loansLoan Platform Business origination and servicing fees
Capacity energised 47933 $M of loans at the basis quarter Total loans of $47.9B at 30 June 2026, the earning asset the segment's spread and fees are both charged on.
Capacity added 4948 $M of loans/qtr changing -4.0% per quarter $4,948M a quarter, the $9,896M the book grew in the first half of 2026, halved.
Utilisation 100% gliding toward 100% Definitional at 100%: the yield below is derived from this same period-end book.
Revenue per $M of loans $15121/qtr drifting -1.5% per quarter $724.8M of segment revenue over a $47,933M book - about a 6.05% annualised revenue yield, spread plus fees.
Lending

Latest: $1.89B (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2024Q3 $396M
2024Q4 $418M
2025Q1 $413M
2025Q2 $444M
2025Q3 $493M
2025Q4 $499M
2026Q1 $642M
2026Q2 $725M
2026Q3E $795M
2026Q4E $864M
2027Q1E $931M
2027Q2E $996M
2027Q3E $1.06B
2027Q4E $1.12B
2028Q1E $1.18B
2028Q2E $1.24B
2028Q3E $1.30B
2028Q4E $1.36B
2029Q1E $1.42B
2029Q2E $1.47B
2029Q3E $1.53B
2029Q4E $1.58B
2030Q1E $1.64B
2030Q2E $1.69B
2030Q3E $1.74B
2030Q4E $1.79B
2031Q1E $1.84B
2031Q2E $1.89B

Assumptions & reasoning

  • The loan book is the driver because deposits are the funding and the funding is the moat: SoFi paid 156 basis points less on deposits than on warehouse facilities in the basis quarter, which it puts at about $712.6M of annualised interest expense saved.
  • Revenue yield of about 6.05% a year on the book is net interest margin plus fee income. Management says net interest margin stays above 5% for the foreseeable future, which is the ceiling this line's price drift is walking down toward.
  • The Loan Platform Business originates for third parties — $3.1B of the record $10.7B of personal-loan volume in the basis quarter — so some Lending revenue is fee income on loans that never join the book. That makes the yield on the book drift up, not down, and it is a reason the price input is not purely a margin.
  • Credit is the thing that breaks this line. Reported personal-loan annualised charge-offs were 2.62%, but the all-in rate including late-stage delinquent loan sales was about 3.7%. Contribution margin, not revenue, is where a credit turn would show up first.

Financial Services

Subscribers × ARPU
Basis quarter$466M
Final quarter$1.73B
Implied CAGR+30%
Share of revenue, final quarter47%
PV of segment cash flow$7.13B

The diversification story and the second-largest line: $466.3M of net revenue, up 29%, at a 46% contribution margin. SoFi Money deposits, the credit card, Invest, Relay, interchange, referrals and SoFi Plus subscriptions. The unit is the member — 15.8 million of them, up 35%, with 24.4 million products at an all-time-high 1.54 products each and 51% of new products opened by existing members. The tension the model has to carry is that members grew faster than this segment's revenue, so revenue per member went DOWN over the year even as cross-buy went up.

Last four quarters
2025 Q3 $420M Reported
2025 Q4 $457M Estimated
2026 Q1 $429M Reported
2026 Q2 $466M Reported
SoFi Money deposits and interchangeCredit cardSoFi Invest brokerageRelaySoFi Plus subscriptionsReferral and partner fees
Subscribers 15.8M 13.2% of a 120.0M addressable base 15.8 million members at 30 June 2026, up 35%. The unit SoFi guides on directly.
Addressable subscribers 120.0M the S-curve ceiling US adults who bank primarily online. SoFi puts its own share of deposit and investment markets under 1%.
Net adds 1.1M/qtr ramping toward 1.2M/qtr, throttled as the base approaches the TAM 1.1 million members added in the basis quarter, the disclosed figure rather than a fitted one.
Net-add ceiling 1.2M/qtr what supply can deliver at full rate 1.2 million a quarter. Base holds member adds roughly flat rather than assuming they keep accelerating.
ARPU $9.84/mo drifting +0.2% per quarter, floor $8.00 $466.3M over 15.8M members over three months. It FELL from $10.33 a year ago, which is what base has to answer.
Non-subscriber revenue $0/qtr growing +0.0% per quarter Zero. Every dollar of this segment is earned on the member base; there is no non-member line to carve out.
Financial Services

Latest: $1.73B (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2024Q3 $238M
2024Q4 $257M
2025Q1 $303M
2025Q2 $363M
2025Q3 $420M
2025Q4 $457M
2026Q1 $429M
2026Q2 $466M
2026Q3E $508M
2026Q4E $552M
2027Q1E $598M
2027Q2E $645M
2027Q3E $695M
2027Q4E $747M
2028Q1E $801M
2028Q2E $857M
2028Q3E $915M
2028Q4E $975M
2029Q1E $1.04B
2029Q2E $1.10B
2029Q3E $1.17B
2029Q4E $1.24B
2030Q1E $1.32B
2030Q2E $1.39B
2030Q3E $1.47B
2030Q4E $1.55B
2031Q1E $1.64B
2031Q2E $1.73B

Assumptions & reasoning

  • Revenue per member fell over the year: $10.33 a month in the basis quarter of 2025 against $9.84 now, because members grew 35% while this segment's revenue grew 29%. Cross-buy at 51% is the argument that the gap closes; the filings have not shown it closing yet.
  • Contribution margin went the same way — 52% a year ago, 46% now — on member incentives and lead generation. The model glides it back up to 50%, which is an assumption about acquisition spend paying back, not a disclosed trend.
  • Deposits sit inside this segment's net interest income but fund the Lending book, so the two lines are not independent: a deposit dollar earns here and lends there, which is the whole point of the one-stop-shop pitch and the reason a segment-level model understates the linkage.
  • SoFi Plus reached 206 thousand paid subscribers after its relaunch as a paid subscription. Management has put a target of one million members and about $120M of annual revenue on it, which would be roughly 6% of this line at the current run rate.

Technology Platform

Capacity × utilisation × price
Basis quarter$85M
Final quarter$155M
Implied CAGR+13%
Share of revenue, final quarter4%
PV of segment cash flow$332M

The leg of the diversification story that is going backwards. $84.5M of net revenue, DOWN 23%, with contribution profit down 65% and margin collapsing from 30% to 14% after a large client fully transitioned off the platform before the end of 2025. Galileo and Technisys sell card issuing and core banking to other fintechs and banks. Accounts fell 16% year over year to 135 million but rose 2 million sequentially, and revenue rose sequentially from $75.1M to $84.5M, so the segment is off its floor. At 7% of reportable revenue it is optionality, not an engine.

Last four quarters
2025 Q3 $115M Reported
2025 Q4 $122M Estimated
2026 Q1 $75M Reported
2026 Q2 $85M Reported
Galileo card issuing and program managementTechnisys core bankingSoftware licences and associated services
Accounts on platform 135 M accounts at the basis quarter 135 million accounts on the platform at 30 June 2026, down 16% after one large client transitioned off.
Accounts added 2 M accounts/qtr changing +2.0% per quarter 2 million accounts, the sequential gain in the basis quarter - the first rebuild since the client left.
Utilisation 100% gliding toward 100% Definitional at 100%: revenue per account is derived from this same account count.
Revenue per million accounts $625963/qtr drifting +0.5% per quarter $84.5M over 135 million accounts. Was about $683K per million accounts a year ago, so price fell too.
Technology Platform

Latest: $155M (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2024Q3 $103M
2024Q4 $103M
2025Q1 $103M
2025Q2 $110M
2025Q3 $115M
2025Q4 $122M
2026Q1 $75M
2026Q2 $85M
2026Q3E $87M
2026Q4E $90M
2027Q1E $92M
2027Q2E $95M
2027Q3E $98M
2027Q4E $101M
2028Q1E $104M
2028Q2E $107M
2028Q3E $111M
2028Q4E $114M
2029Q1E $118M
2029Q2E $121M
2029Q3E $125M
2029Q4E $129M
2030Q1E $133M
2030Q2E $137M
2030Q3E $141M
2030Q4E $146M
2031Q1E $150M
2031Q2E $155M

Assumptions & reasoning

  • Both halves of this line fell. Accounts went from about 161 million to 135 million, and revenue per million accounts went from roughly $683 thousand to $626 thousand a quarter — so the departed client took volume AND the remaining book is priced lower.
  • SoFi says outright that this segment has a relatively small number of clients compared with the lending and financial services businesses. One client leaving moved segment revenue 23% and contribution profit 65%, which is the concentration made visible.
  • The intersegment fees SoFi's own businesses pay Galileo — $27.8M in the basis quarter — are inside this segment's revenue and eliminated in Corporate/Other. A third of this line is therefore SoFi paying itself, and it nets to nothing at the consolidated level.
  • This is the leg X bulls weight most heavily relative to its size. At 7% of reportable segment revenue and 2% of segment contribution profit, it cannot carry the move to a fee-and-platform mix above 50% on its own.

Corporate/Other

Growth path
Basis quarter-$57M
Final quarter-$89M
Share of revenue, final quarter-2%
PV of segment cash flow-$1.10B

Not a business — the reconciling column, and it is carried here because it is a revenue line rather than an expense. Negative $56.9M in the basis quarter: unallocated net interest expense at the holding company, the elimination of the intersegment fees SoFi's businesses pay Galileo, and items the chief operating decision maker does not push down to a segment. It is included so that the four lines sum to reported total net revenue instead of running 4.7% above it. It is also the least forecastable line on the page — it was positive $16.0M across the first nine months of 2024 and has been negative in every quarter since.

Last four quarters
2025 Q3 -$66M Reported
2025 Q4 -$53M Estimated
2026 Q1 -$46M Reported
2026 Q2 -$57M Reported
Unallocated net interest expenseElimination of intersegment Technology Platform feesItems not allocated to reportable segments
Sequential growth +2.0%/qtr decaying toward +1.0% 2% a quarter more negative. Half of this column is intersegment elimination that grows with Galileo.
Corporate/Other

Latest: -$89M (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2024Q3 -$40M
2024Q4 -$43M
2025Q1 -$48M
2025Q2 -$61M
2025Q3 -$66M
2025Q4 -$53M
2026Q1 -$46M
2026Q2 -$57M
2026Q3E -$59M
2026Q4E -$60M
2027Q1E -$62M
2027Q2E -$63M
2027Q3E -$65M
2027Q4E -$66M
2028Q1E -$68M
2028Q2E -$70M
2028Q3E -$71M
2028Q4E -$73M
2029Q1E -$74M
2029Q2E -$76M
2029Q3E -$77M
2029Q4E -$79M
2030Q1E -$80M
2030Q2E -$82M
2030Q3E -$84M
2030Q4E -$85M
2031Q1E -$87M
2031Q2E -$89M

Assumptions & reasoning

  • This line exists so the model's consolidated revenue equals SoFi's reported total net revenue in every historical quarter. Without it the three operating segments sum to $1,275.6M in the basis quarter against a reported $1,218.7M.
  • It has changed sign inside the history window — positive $15.97M across the first nine months of 2024, negative $56.9M now — which is why its projection is the assumption on this page a reader should trust least.
  • Roughly half of the basis-quarter figure is the elimination of the $27.8M of intersegment fees SoFi's own businesses pay the Technology Platform. That half is structural and grows with Galileo's internal usage rather than with anything external.
  • Because the projection grows it slowly more negative, this line becomes a smaller drag as a share of revenue over the horizon — from 4.7% of the basis quarter to under 1% at the terminal. That is a real assumption, not an accounting identity.
Scenarios

Where each case comes from

Bull case — primary sources

The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Bull column is what happens if they are taken at face value.

Valuation

From cash flow to fair value

Present value of free cash flow, 20 quarters$4.64B
Terminal-year revenue$13.92B
Terminal-year EBITDA$3.17B
Exit multiple, on revenue5.5x
Terminal value$76.54B
Discounted at 11.0% a year, terminal value becomes$45.42B
Enterprise value$50.06B
Net cash-$174M
Equity value$49.88B
Shares1.35B
Fair value per share$36.90
Against the current price of $19.18+92%

11% on a business that is profitable and deposit-funded but carries a consumer credit book, rate-sensitive revenue and a long dilution history - weighted-average diluted shares grew 14% in a year. 4x terminal revenue on the roughly 20% net income margin SoFi's own return bridge implies is about 20x earnings, against roughly 5x forward revenue at $17.92 today.

Read the other way round: at $19.18 the market is paying 2.6x terminal-year revenue, holding every other assumption on this page fixed. That is the number to argue about.

Quarter by quarter

The projected path

Quarter LendingFinancial ServicesTechnology PlatformCorporate/Other Revenue YoY EBITDA Capex FCF R40 PV of FCF
2026 Q3E $795M$508M$87M-$59M $1.33B +39% $281M $97M $144M +49 $140M
2026 Q4E $864M$552M$90M-$60M $1.45B +41% $309M $102M $161M +52 $153M
2027 Q1E $931M$598M$92M-$62M $1.56B +42% $337M $107M $179M +53 $166M
2027 Q2E $996M$645M$95M-$63M $1.67B +37% $364M $112M $197M +49 $177M
2027 Q3E $1.06B$695M$98M-$65M $1.79B +34% $392M $117M $215M +46 $188M
2027 Q4E $1.12B$747M$101M-$66M $1.90B +32% $420M $122M $233M +44 $199M
2028 Q1E $1.18B$801M$104M-$68M $2.02B +30% $448M $126M $251M +42 $209M
2028 Q2E $1.24B$857M$107M-$70M $2.14B +28% $476M $131M $269M +40 $218M
2028 Q3E $1.30B$915M$111M-$71M $2.26B +26% $504M $136M $287M +39 $227M
2028 Q4E $1.36B$975M$114M-$73M $2.38B +25% $533M $141M $305M +38 $235M
2029 Q1E $1.42B$1.04B$118M-$74M $2.50B +24% $562M $147M $324M +37 $243M
2029 Q2E $1.47B$1.10B$121M-$76M $2.62B +23% $591M $152M $343M +36 $251M
2029 Q3E $1.53B$1.17B$125M-$77M $2.75B +22% $621M $157M $362M +35 $258M
2029 Q4E $1.58B$1.24B$129M-$79M $2.88B +21% $651M $163M $381M +34 $264M
2030 Q1E $1.64B$1.32B$133M-$80M $3.01B +20% $682M $168M $400M +34 $271M
2030 Q2E $1.69B$1.39B$137M-$82M $3.14B +20% $713M $174M $420M +33 $277M
2030 Q3E $1.74B$1.47B$141M-$84M $3.27B +19% $744M $180M $440M +32 $282M
2030 Q4E $1.79B$1.55B$146M-$85M $3.41B +18% $776M $186M $460M +32 $288M
2031 Q1E $1.84B$1.64B$150M-$87M $3.55B +18% $808M $193M $480M +32 $293M
2031 Q2E $1.89B$1.73B$155M-$89M $3.69B +18% $842M $199M $501M +31 $297M

Every row is projected. A year-over-year change is shown only where the quarter it compares against exists — an em dash means there is no comparable quarter, not a flat year.

Track record

Model revisions

Assumptions are marked to reality as each quarter prints. Every change is appended here, with the fair value the model produced at the time, so the model's own history stays visible.

DateChangedFair value thenNote
2026-08-24 all First build, on the 2026 Q2 basis, from the intake brief at data/models/intake/sofi.json.