SOFI · Forward model · Noto case
The Noto case, 20 quarters out
Each segment is projected from its own operating driver, rolled up into consolidated cash flow, and discounted back to a fair value per share. The assumptions below are editable — change them and every number on this page moves with them.
The revenue split is fully reported. SoFi publishes net revenue AND contribution profit for all three reportable segments every quarter, plus the Corporate/Other column, and the four sum exactly to consolidated total net revenue. Six of the eight quarters here are lifted straight from a filed segment table; the two fourth quarters are the full year less the nine months, which is arithmetic on two filed tables rather than an apportionment. Corporate/Other is modelled as a FOURTH vertical rather than folded into overhead, because it is a revenue line — unallocated net interest expense at the holding company plus the elimination of intersegment Technology Platform fees — and dropping it would put the model's top line 4.7% above reported revenue in the basis quarter. It carries negative revenue, and it has changed sign inside the history window: it was positive $15.97M across the first nine months of 2024 and negative $56.9M in the basis quarter, so its projection is the weakest line on this page. What is genuinely ASSUMED is nothing on the revenue side and everything about the shape of the future: contribution margin is disclosed per segment so the vertical margins are real, but the split of capital expenditure by segment is not disclosed and is held flat across the three operating lines, and the unallocated corporate expense that turns contribution into pre-tax income is a single derived percentage of revenue. One structural caveat that matters more here than for any software model on this site: this model's free cash flow is EBITDA less capex less tax, which for a bank measures operating cash generation BEFORE the balance-sheet build. SoFi's reported free cash flow on the site's own definition was negative $3.99B in the basis quarter, because originating loans consumes cash. Those are different questions and the model answers the first one. On the projection itself: base lands 2026 at $5.03B of GAAP total net revenue against a guide of $4.75-4.85B on ADJUSTED net revenue - roughly 4% high once the ~$50M a year the two bases differ by is allowed for. The gap is not a tuning error, it is the guide: SoFi's second-half outlook implies almost flat sequential revenue immediately after a quarter that grew 10.8% sequentially, and the near-term projection here is set by disclosed levels - a $47.9B loan book at a 6.05% revenue yield, 15.8 million members at $9.84 a month - not by a growth rate that could be dialled down to meet it. Bending those inputs to hit a guide SoFi has raised twice would be the dishonest move, so the gap is left visible. Base lands 2028 at $7.69B against the $7.89B on the company's own 2028 slide, so the Noto case has real work to do rather than restating the base. Second, read the EBITDA column carefully: it runs about 17% of revenue where SoFi reports a 30% adjusted EBITDA margin. Both are right. Segment contribution less unallocated corporate expense reconciles to GAAP income before income taxes, which is what this model projects; SoFi's adjusted figure adds back share-based expense and depreciation. Share count is held flat here, so charging the share-based expense to cash flow is the consistent treatment - if the dilution is not in the share count it has to be somewhere.
The 2028 slide taken literally: adjusted net revenue compounding 30% a year from 2025 to $7.89B, adjusted EPS compounding 38-42% to $1.02-1.12, and return on tangible common equity reaching the 20-30% band. Every line is lifted here, because a 30% company CAGR cannot be carried by the 45% of revenue that is not Lending. Note how little of this case is the revenue target: base already reaches $7.69B in 2028 against the $7.89B on the slide, so the top line is about 3% of the claim. The hard half is everything below it - SoFi's own bridge gets to 25% ROTCE from a 25% adjusted net income margin multiplied by a revenue-to-equity ratio of one, and the basis quarter runs a 13% margin on $9.5B of tangible equity. That is what the margin delta and the exit multiple in this case are paying for, and what the disclosure cannot yet test.
Latest: $3.69B (2031Q2E)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | $697M |
| 2024Q4 | $734M |
| 2025Q1 | $772M |
| 2025Q2 | $855M |
| 2025Q3 | $962M |
| 2025Q4 | $1.03B |
| 2026Q1 | $1.10B |
| 2026Q2 | $1.22B |
| 2026Q3E | $1.33B |
| 2026Q4E | $1.45B |
| 2027Q1E | $1.56B |
| 2027Q2E | $1.67B |
| 2027Q3E | $1.79B |
| 2027Q4E | $1.90B |
| 2028Q1E | $2.02B |
| 2028Q2E | $2.14B |
| 2028Q3E | $2.26B |
| 2028Q4E | $2.38B |
| 2029Q1E | $2.50B |
| 2029Q2E | $2.62B |
| 2029Q3E | $2.75B |
| 2029Q4E | $2.88B |
| 2030Q1E | $3.01B |
| 2030Q2E | $3.14B |
| 2030Q3E | $3.27B |
| 2030Q4E | $3.41B |
| 2031Q1E | $3.55B |
| 2031Q2E | $3.69B |
What drives each segment
Lending
Capacity × utilisation × priceStill the company. $724.8M of net revenue in the basis quarter, up 63%, and $399.0M of contribution profit at a 55% margin — 57% of reportable segment revenue and 64% of segment contribution. Personal, student and home loans, earning net interest income on what SoFi keeps and origination and platform fees on what it sells. What caps it is the earning asset: $47.9B of loans funded by a $45.5B deposit base at a 5.98% net interest margin. That makes the loan book the driver and the revenue yield on it the monetisation, which is also where the rate cycle shows up.
Latest: $1.89B (2031Q2E)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | $396M |
| 2024Q4 | $418M |
| 2025Q1 | $413M |
| 2025Q2 | $444M |
| 2025Q3 | $493M |
| 2025Q4 | $499M |
| 2026Q1 | $642M |
| 2026Q2 | $725M |
| 2026Q3E | $795M |
| 2026Q4E | $864M |
| 2027Q1E | $931M |
| 2027Q2E | $996M |
| 2027Q3E | $1.06B |
| 2027Q4E | $1.12B |
| 2028Q1E | $1.18B |
| 2028Q2E | $1.24B |
| 2028Q3E | $1.30B |
| 2028Q4E | $1.36B |
| 2029Q1E | $1.42B |
| 2029Q2E | $1.47B |
| 2029Q3E | $1.53B |
| 2029Q4E | $1.58B |
| 2030Q1E | $1.64B |
| 2030Q2E | $1.69B |
| 2030Q3E | $1.74B |
| 2030Q4E | $1.79B |
| 2031Q1E | $1.84B |
| 2031Q2E | $1.89B |
Assumptions & reasoning
- The loan book is the driver because deposits are the funding and the funding is the moat: SoFi paid 156 basis points less on deposits than on warehouse facilities in the basis quarter, which it puts at about $712.6M of annualised interest expense saved.
- Revenue yield of about 6.05% a year on the book is net interest margin plus fee income. Management says net interest margin stays above 5% for the foreseeable future, which is the ceiling this line's price drift is walking down toward.
- The Loan Platform Business originates for third parties — $3.1B of the record $10.7B of personal-loan volume in the basis quarter — so some Lending revenue is fee income on loans that never join the book. That makes the yield on the book drift up, not down, and it is a reason the price input is not purely a margin.
- Credit is the thing that breaks this line. Reported personal-loan annualised charge-offs were 2.62%, but the all-in rate including late-stage delinquent loan sales was about 3.7%. Contribution margin, not revenue, is where a credit turn would show up first.
Financial Services
Subscribers × ARPUThe diversification story and the second-largest line: $466.3M of net revenue, up 29%, at a 46% contribution margin. SoFi Money deposits, the credit card, Invest, Relay, interchange, referrals and SoFi Plus subscriptions. The unit is the member — 15.8 million of them, up 35%, with 24.4 million products at an all-time-high 1.54 products each and 51% of new products opened by existing members. The tension the model has to carry is that members grew faster than this segment's revenue, so revenue per member went DOWN over the year even as cross-buy went up.
Latest: $1.73B (2031Q2E)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | $238M |
| 2024Q4 | $257M |
| 2025Q1 | $303M |
| 2025Q2 | $363M |
| 2025Q3 | $420M |
| 2025Q4 | $457M |
| 2026Q1 | $429M |
| 2026Q2 | $466M |
| 2026Q3E | $508M |
| 2026Q4E | $552M |
| 2027Q1E | $598M |
| 2027Q2E | $645M |
| 2027Q3E | $695M |
| 2027Q4E | $747M |
| 2028Q1E | $801M |
| 2028Q2E | $857M |
| 2028Q3E | $915M |
| 2028Q4E | $975M |
| 2029Q1E | $1.04B |
| 2029Q2E | $1.10B |
| 2029Q3E | $1.17B |
| 2029Q4E | $1.24B |
| 2030Q1E | $1.32B |
| 2030Q2E | $1.39B |
| 2030Q3E | $1.47B |
| 2030Q4E | $1.55B |
| 2031Q1E | $1.64B |
| 2031Q2E | $1.73B |
Assumptions & reasoning
- Revenue per member fell over the year: $10.33 a month in the basis quarter of 2025 against $9.84 now, because members grew 35% while this segment's revenue grew 29%. Cross-buy at 51% is the argument that the gap closes; the filings have not shown it closing yet.
- Contribution margin went the same way — 52% a year ago, 46% now — on member incentives and lead generation. The model glides it back up to 50%, which is an assumption about acquisition spend paying back, not a disclosed trend.
- Deposits sit inside this segment's net interest income but fund the Lending book, so the two lines are not independent: a deposit dollar earns here and lends there, which is the whole point of the one-stop-shop pitch and the reason a segment-level model understates the linkage.
- SoFi Plus reached 206 thousand paid subscribers after its relaunch as a paid subscription. Management has put a target of one million members and about $120M of annual revenue on it, which would be roughly 6% of this line at the current run rate.
Technology Platform
Capacity × utilisation × priceThe leg of the diversification story that is going backwards. $84.5M of net revenue, DOWN 23%, with contribution profit down 65% and margin collapsing from 30% to 14% after a large client fully transitioned off the platform before the end of 2025. Galileo and Technisys sell card issuing and core banking to other fintechs and banks. Accounts fell 16% year over year to 135 million but rose 2 million sequentially, and revenue rose sequentially from $75.1M to $84.5M, so the segment is off its floor. At 7% of reportable revenue it is optionality, not an engine.
Latest: $155M (2031Q2E)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | $103M |
| 2024Q4 | $103M |
| 2025Q1 | $103M |
| 2025Q2 | $110M |
| 2025Q3 | $115M |
| 2025Q4 | $122M |
| 2026Q1 | $75M |
| 2026Q2 | $85M |
| 2026Q3E | $87M |
| 2026Q4E | $90M |
| 2027Q1E | $92M |
| 2027Q2E | $95M |
| 2027Q3E | $98M |
| 2027Q4E | $101M |
| 2028Q1E | $104M |
| 2028Q2E | $107M |
| 2028Q3E | $111M |
| 2028Q4E | $114M |
| 2029Q1E | $118M |
| 2029Q2E | $121M |
| 2029Q3E | $125M |
| 2029Q4E | $129M |
| 2030Q1E | $133M |
| 2030Q2E | $137M |
| 2030Q3E | $141M |
| 2030Q4E | $146M |
| 2031Q1E | $150M |
| 2031Q2E | $155M |
Assumptions & reasoning
- Both halves of this line fell. Accounts went from about 161 million to 135 million, and revenue per million accounts went from roughly $683 thousand to $626 thousand a quarter — so the departed client took volume AND the remaining book is priced lower.
- SoFi says outright that this segment has a relatively small number of clients compared with the lending and financial services businesses. One client leaving moved segment revenue 23% and contribution profit 65%, which is the concentration made visible.
- The intersegment fees SoFi's own businesses pay Galileo — $27.8M in the basis quarter — are inside this segment's revenue and eliminated in Corporate/Other. A third of this line is therefore SoFi paying itself, and it nets to nothing at the consolidated level.
- This is the leg X bulls weight most heavily relative to its size. At 7% of reportable segment revenue and 2% of segment contribution profit, it cannot carry the move to a fee-and-platform mix above 50% on its own.
Corporate/Other
Growth pathNot a business — the reconciling column, and it is carried here because it is a revenue line rather than an expense. Negative $56.9M in the basis quarter: unallocated net interest expense at the holding company, the elimination of the intersegment fees SoFi's businesses pay Galileo, and items the chief operating decision maker does not push down to a segment. It is included so that the four lines sum to reported total net revenue instead of running 4.7% above it. It is also the least forecastable line on the page — it was positive $16.0M across the first nine months of 2024 and has been negative in every quarter since.
Latest: -$89M (2031Q2E)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024Q3 | -$40M |
| 2024Q4 | -$43M |
| 2025Q1 | -$48M |
| 2025Q2 | -$61M |
| 2025Q3 | -$66M |
| 2025Q4 | -$53M |
| 2026Q1 | -$46M |
| 2026Q2 | -$57M |
| 2026Q3E | -$59M |
| 2026Q4E | -$60M |
| 2027Q1E | -$62M |
| 2027Q2E | -$63M |
| 2027Q3E | -$65M |
| 2027Q4E | -$66M |
| 2028Q1E | -$68M |
| 2028Q2E | -$70M |
| 2028Q3E | -$71M |
| 2028Q4E | -$73M |
| 2029Q1E | -$74M |
| 2029Q2E | -$76M |
| 2029Q3E | -$77M |
| 2029Q4E | -$79M |
| 2030Q1E | -$80M |
| 2030Q2E | -$82M |
| 2030Q3E | -$84M |
| 2030Q4E | -$85M |
| 2031Q1E | -$87M |
| 2031Q2E | -$89M |
Assumptions & reasoning
- This line exists so the model's consolidated revenue equals SoFi's reported total net revenue in every historical quarter. Without it the three operating segments sum to $1,275.6M in the basis quarter against a reported $1,218.7M.
- It has changed sign inside the history window — positive $15.97M across the first nine months of 2024, negative $56.9M now — which is why its projection is the assumption on this page a reader should trust least.
- Roughly half of the basis-quarter figure is the elimination of the $27.8M of intersegment fees SoFi's own businesses pay the Technology Platform. That half is structural and grows with Galileo's internal usage rather than with anything external.
- Because the projection grows it slowly more negative, this line becomes a smaller drag as a share of revenue over the horizon — from 4.7% of the basis quarter to under 1% at the terminal. That is a real assumption, not an accounting identity.
Where each case comes from
Bear case — primary sources
The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Bear column is what happens if they are taken at face value.
Q2 2026 10-Q — funding, loan sales and client concentration in SoFi's own words
- Aug 6, 2026 We are dependent on third-party funding sources and deposit balances to originate loans. Additionally, we sell loans to various third parties. We have historically sold loans to a limited pool of third-party buyers.
- Aug 6, 2026 Within our Technology Platform segment, we have a relatively smaller number of clients compared to our lending and financial services businesses. As such, the loss of one or a few of our top clients could be significant to that portion of our business.
Q2 2026 earnings release — revenue raised, everything below it held
Bull case — primary sources
The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Bull column is what happens if they are taken at face value.
Q2 2026 investor presentation — the mix-shift condition, stated
Q2 2026 investor presentation — the operating tell behind it
Q2 2026 earnings release — the member engine the mix shift rides on
Noto case — primary sources
The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Noto column is what happens if they are taken at face value.
Q2 2026 investor presentation — the 2028 targets
Q2 2026 earnings release — the year the target compounds from
- Jul 29, 2026 Management now expects to deliver adjusted net revenue of approximately $4.75 billion to $4.85 billion which implies approximately 32% to 35% annual adjusted net revenue growth year-over-year.
- Jul 29, 2026 2026 is shaping up to be a defining year, and our second quarter results mark a clear inflection point for SoFi.
From cash flow to fair value
| Present value of free cash flow, 20 quarters | $4.64B |
| Terminal-year revenue | $13.92B |
| Terminal-year EBITDA | $3.17B |
| Exit multiple, on revenue | 5.5x |
| Terminal value | $76.54B |
| Discounted at 11.0% a year, terminal value becomes | $45.42B |
| Enterprise value | $50.06B |
| Net cash | -$174M |
| Equity value | $49.88B |
| Shares | 1.35B |
| Fair value per share | $36.90 |
| Against the current price of $19.18 | +92% |
11% on a business that is profitable and deposit-funded but carries a consumer credit book, rate-sensitive revenue and a long dilution history - weighted-average diluted shares grew 14% in a year. 4x terminal revenue on the roughly 20% net income margin SoFi's own return bridge implies is about 20x earnings, against roughly 5x forward revenue at $17.92 today.
Read the other way round: at $19.18 the market is paying 2.6x terminal-year revenue, holding every other assumption on this page fixed. That is the number to argue about.
The projected path
| Quarter | Lending | Financial Services | Technology Platform | Corporate/Other | Revenue | YoY | EBITDA | Capex | FCF | R40 | PV of FCF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q3E | $795M | $508M | $87M | -$59M | $1.33B | +39% | $281M | $97M | $144M | +49 | $140M |
| 2026 Q4E | $864M | $552M | $90M | -$60M | $1.45B | +41% | $309M | $102M | $161M | +52 | $153M |
| 2027 Q1E | $931M | $598M | $92M | -$62M | $1.56B | +42% | $337M | $107M | $179M | +53 | $166M |
| 2027 Q2E | $996M | $645M | $95M | -$63M | $1.67B | +37% | $364M | $112M | $197M | +49 | $177M |
| 2027 Q3E | $1.06B | $695M | $98M | -$65M | $1.79B | +34% | $392M | $117M | $215M | +46 | $188M |
| 2027 Q4E | $1.12B | $747M | $101M | -$66M | $1.90B | +32% | $420M | $122M | $233M | +44 | $199M |
| 2028 Q1E | $1.18B | $801M | $104M | -$68M | $2.02B | +30% | $448M | $126M | $251M | +42 | $209M |
| 2028 Q2E | $1.24B | $857M | $107M | -$70M | $2.14B | +28% | $476M | $131M | $269M | +40 | $218M |
| 2028 Q3E | $1.30B | $915M | $111M | -$71M | $2.26B | +26% | $504M | $136M | $287M | +39 | $227M |
| 2028 Q4E | $1.36B | $975M | $114M | -$73M | $2.38B | +25% | $533M | $141M | $305M | +38 | $235M |
| 2029 Q1E | $1.42B | $1.04B | $118M | -$74M | $2.50B | +24% | $562M | $147M | $324M | +37 | $243M |
| 2029 Q2E | $1.47B | $1.10B | $121M | -$76M | $2.62B | +23% | $591M | $152M | $343M | +36 | $251M |
| 2029 Q3E | $1.53B | $1.17B | $125M | -$77M | $2.75B | +22% | $621M | $157M | $362M | +35 | $258M |
| 2029 Q4E | $1.58B | $1.24B | $129M | -$79M | $2.88B | +21% | $651M | $163M | $381M | +34 | $264M |
| 2030 Q1E | $1.64B | $1.32B | $133M | -$80M | $3.01B | +20% | $682M | $168M | $400M | +34 | $271M |
| 2030 Q2E | $1.69B | $1.39B | $137M | -$82M | $3.14B | +20% | $713M | $174M | $420M | +33 | $277M |
| 2030 Q3E | $1.74B | $1.47B | $141M | -$84M | $3.27B | +19% | $744M | $180M | $440M | +32 | $282M |
| 2030 Q4E | $1.79B | $1.55B | $146M | -$85M | $3.41B | +18% | $776M | $186M | $460M | +32 | $288M |
| 2031 Q1E | $1.84B | $1.64B | $150M | -$87M | $3.55B | +18% | $808M | $193M | $480M | +32 | $293M |
| 2031 Q2E | $1.89B | $1.73B | $155M | -$89M | $3.69B | +18% | $842M | $199M | $501M | +31 | $297M |
Every row is projected. A year-over-year change is shown only where the quarter it compares against exists — an em dash means there is no comparable quarter, not a flat year.
Model revisions
Assumptions are marked to reality as each quarter prints. Every change is appended here, with the fair value the model produced at the time, so the model's own history stays visible.
| Date | Changed | Fair value then | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-24 | all | — | First build, on the 2026 Q2 basis, from the intake brief at data/models/intake/sofi.json. |