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SHOP · Forward model · Merchant solutions · Bear case

What has to happen in Merchant solutions

Model as of

This page changes Merchant solutions inside the complete SHOP model. Every other vertical, corporate programme and valuation assumption stays in the selected portfolio case.

SHOP forward model
Horizon
Consolidated fair value $58.45 all other verticals held in this portfolio case
Final-quarter revenue $4.11B 85% of company revenue
Explicit segment contribution $21.24B EBITDA less segment capex, before corporate items

Shopify has already lived through this. Its own disclosure prints the history: GMV grew 29% in 2025, 24% in 2024, 20% in 2023 and 12% in 2022. A repeat of 2022 takes deseasonalised GMV growth from 6.4% a quarter to roughly 3%, and it arrives alongside the attach rate flattening as payments penetration approaches its ceiling from 68%. The 10-Q's own forward-looking risks name changes in consumer spending in the United States and Europe and measures affecting international trade, and cross-border GMV is directly exposed. The -3.4% quarterly tilt reads as 3.0% GMV growth on the control panel and applies to both lines, which is right: variable platform fees make part of the subscription line GMV-linked too. Margins give back 1.5 points as transaction and loan losses keep growing faster than revenue, the discount rate goes to 11% and the exit de-rates to 5x. Fair value $58.45 - 61% below the $149.80 price, which is what a 14x revenue multiple costs when the growth stops.

Merchant solutions

Basis quarter$2.78B
Final quarter$4.11B
Implied CAGR+8%
Final revenue mix85%

The success-based half and the engine of the company: $2,781M of the $3,583M basis quarter, 77.6% of revenue, growing 37% year over year. Its volume constraint is disclosed every quarter - GMV, $115,567M in the basis quarter, up 32% - and its price is the attach rate, merchant solutions revenue per dollar of GMV, 2.406% as reported. Both halves compound: deseasonalised GMV has grown 7.0% a quarter over the last eight quarters and the deseasonalised attach rate has risen about 1.1% a quarter as Shopify Payments penetration climbed to 68% of global GMV, three points in a year. The unit driver carries deseasonalised GMV as units and the deseasonalised attach rate as unit price, because runUnitCurve ignores the vertical's base and the engine reapplies the calendar factor afterwards.

Last four quarters
2025 Q3 $2.15B Reported
2025 Q4 $2.90B Reported
2026 Q1 $2.42B Reported
2026 Q2 $2.78B Reported
Shopify Payments processing and currency-conversion feesShopify Capital lending and merchant cash advancesReferral fees from partnersShipping label salesPoint of Sale hardwareShopify App Store advertising and Shop Campaigns buyer acquisition
Units 119957400000/qtr growing +6.4% per quarter Deseasonalised GMV: the reported $115,567M divided by the derived 0.9607 Q2 factor, because the unit curve ignores the base.
Price per unit $0 drifting +1.0% per quarter Deseasonalised attach rate, 2.41318% of GMV, against the 2.4064% the basis quarter reports on raw figures.
Merchant solutions

Latest: $4.11B (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2023Q1 $1.13B
2023Q2 $1.25B
2023Q3 $1.23B
2023Q4 $1.62B
2024Q1 $1.35B
2024Q2 $1.48B
2024Q3 $1.55B
2024Q4 $2.15B
2025Q1 $1.74B
2025Q2 $2.02B
2025Q3 $2.15B
2025Q4 $2.90B
2026Q1 $2.42B
2026Q2 $2.78B
2026Q3E $2.81B
2026Q4E $3.69B
2027Q1E $2.95B
2027Q2E $3.18B
2027Q3E $3.18B
2027Q4E $4.14B
2028Q1E $3.27B
2028Q2E $3.50B
2028Q3E $3.48B
2028Q4E $4.49B
2029Q1E $3.54B
2029Q2E $3.76B
2029Q3E $3.71B
2029Q4E $4.77B
2030Q1E $3.74B
2030Q2E $3.96B
2030Q3E $3.89B
2030Q4E $4.99B
2031Q1E $3.89B
2031Q2E $4.11B

Assumptions & reasoning

  • The units trace reads DESEASONALISED GMV of $119,957M, not the reported $115,567M. runUnitCurve emits units x price and ignores the vertical's base, so the deseasonalisation has to be baked into the inputs; projectVertical then reapplies the calendar factor. Check: 119,957 x 0.0241318 x 0.9607 = 2,781, the reported quarter.
  • Unit price is the deseasonalised attach rate, 2.41318% of GMV, against a reported 2.4064%. It is disclosed by arithmetic - merchant solutions revenue over GMV - not published as a metric, and it has risen in eight of the last nine quarters.
  • Seasonality [0.918, 0.961, 0.935, 1.187] is the clearest signal in the company: amplitude 0.269 index points against a worst observation spread of 0.030, and all three Q4 observations land between 1.164 and 1.194. The company states the mechanism in its own 10-Q - merchants process additional GMV during the fourth-quarter holiday season, so merchant solutions revenue is historically higher in Q4.
  • 6.4% is a deseasonalised TREND rate for GMV, below the observed 7.01% eight-quarter mean because the path decays toward 3.2%. Over twenty quarters it compounds deseasonalised GMV 2.63x, more conservative than a flat 5.5% would be. The reported sequential step is the trend times the calendar factor, which is why the projected December quarters print roughly 30% above their Septembers.
  • No revenue split is published between Payments, Capital, shipping, POS hardware and advertising, so the model cannot and does not show which of them is lifting the attach rate.
  • Shopify stopped publishing GPV as a key performance indicator after 2024; the 2026 10-Q names only MRR and GMV. Payments penetration of 68% comes from the earnings call, not from a filing, so the attach-rate drift has no disclosed saturation point to glide toward.
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