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AVGO · Forward model · Bull case

The Bull case, 20 quarters out

Model as of

Each segment is projected from its own operating driver, rolled up into consolidated cash flow, and discounted back to a fair value per share. The assumptions below are editable — change them and every number on this page moves with them.

Quarters are labelled by the calendar year the fiscal quarter ENDS in, matching the rest of r40: 2026 Q3 is Broadcom's third fiscal quarter, ended 2 August 2026. Broadcom reports two segments and this model carries three verticals, because the segment that matters splits into two businesses with almost nothing in common. Infrastructure Software ($8,752M in the basis quarter) is reported on the face of the release. AI semiconductor revenue ($16.7B) is management prose - stated in the release headline and again on the call - and is NOT a reportable segment: there is no reconciliation table and no prior-period series in the exhibit. Non-AI semiconductors is the arithmetic remainder of Semiconductor Solutions ($20,839M) less AI, so the three verticals sum to reported consolidated revenue ($29,591M) to the dollar. Nothing is apportioned. On the call Tan gives the non-AI line as approximately $4.2B; the $61M against the $4,139M remainder here is rounding inside the $16.7B AI figure. What the Q3 call changed: management stopped quoting a single fiscal-year AI target and started describing demand in gigawatts, customer by customer, and for the first time gave its own content per gigawatt - '$20 billion-$30 billion per gigawatt'. The capacity driver is built on that disclosure. The 759 MW basis figure is $16.7B at the $25M per MW midpoint and 88% utilisation, and is DERIVED: Broadcom has never disclosed gigawatts shipped. What is assumed rather than reported: the segment margin and capex splits. Broadcom discloses consolidated non-GAAP operating margin (67.9%) and consolidated capex ($532M) but neither by segment, so the three margin inputs are the author's and are calibrated to reproduce the consolidated figure. The arithmetic worth stating plainly. Management gave three AI numbers: $58B for fiscal 2026, approximately $115B for fiscal 2027 'secured', and line of sight to $230B in fiscal 2028. The first two are reproduced here exactly - Q4 AI of $21.7B and fiscal 2027 of $115.0B. The third is not reachable from the same build rate: $115B in fiscal 2027 requires the sequential ramp to DECELERATE hard through that year, and $230B in fiscal 2028 then requires it to RE-ACCELERATE. This model's base decelerates and AI plateaus near $132B a year, about 43% below the fiscal 2028 line of sight. That gap is the finding, not a bug, and it is what the bull case is for. Note that management's own customer roadmap describes exactly such a re-acceleration - Anthropic from 5 GW in 2027 to an incremental 10 GW in 2028, OpenAI from 1.3 GW to over 5 GW - so the disagreement is about whether that step happens, not about whether management said it would.

AVGO forward model
Horizon
Fair value per share $635.57 +81% against $351.19
Terminal-year revenue $345.90B last four projected quarters
Enterprise value $3.14T $611.03B explicit + $2.53T terminal

Management's own fiscal 2028 line of sight, taken seriously. It says the build rate does not decay monotonically - that the customer roadmap steps up rather than fading, with Anthropic going from 5 GW in 2027 to an incremental 10 GW in 2028 and OpenAI from 1.3 GW to over 5 GW, and that content per gigawatt holds at the top of the disclosed band. Note what it does NOT reach: even here fiscal 2028 AI revenue lands near $171B against the $230B management named, because a compounding growth tilt cannot rebuild the ramp underneath it - reaching $230B needs a second acceleration in the build rate, not a faster version of the current one. That gap is the finding, and it is the single most important thing to watch over the next two prints.

AVGO REVENUE MODEL

Latest: $90.25B (2031Q3E)

Period Value
2025Q2 $15.00B
2025Q3 $15.95B
2025Q4 $18.02B
2026Q1 $19.31B
2026Q2 $22.19B
2026Q3 $29.59B
2026Q4E $35.72B
2027Q1E $40.92B
2027Q2E $45.40B
2027Q3E $49.30B
2027Q4E $52.76B
2028Q1E $55.88B
2028Q2E $58.74B
2028Q3E $61.40B
2028Q4E $63.93B
2029Q1E $66.36B
2029Q2E $68.73B
2029Q3E $71.06B
2029Q4E $73.37B
2030Q1E $75.68B
2030Q2E $78.01B
2030Q3E $80.37B
2030Q4E $82.76B
2031Q1E $85.20B
2031Q2E $87.69B
2031Q3E $90.25B
Scenarios

Where each case comes from

Hock case — primary sources

The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Hock column is what happens if they are taken at face value.

Valuation

From cash flow to fair value

The published model, discounted at 8.5% a year with an exit multiple of 11.0x on revenue. The horizon and sliders above do not change this walk.

Present value of free cash flow, 20 quarters$611.03B
Terminal-year revenue$345.90B
Terminal-year EBITDA$238.03B
Exit multiple, on revenue11.0x
Terminal value$3.80T
Discounted at 8.5% a year, terminal value becomes$2.53T
Share of enterprise value from the terminal81%
Enterprise value$3.14T
Net cash−$35.44B
Equity value$3.11T
Shares4.89B
Fair value per share$635.57
Against the deployed price of $351.19, as of +81%

7x terminal revenue against roughly 20x trailing enterprise value to revenue at the 2 September close. The terminal carries 67.6% of enterprise value, which is above two thirds and therefore the number to argue about: at 6x terminal revenue the base fair value falls to $225 and at 8x it rises to $275, so a single turn of the exit multiple is worth about $25 a share. By fiscal 2030 this model has consolidated revenue flat near $193B a year at a 67% EBITDA margin, with AI plateaued rather than compounding. Net cash is negative $35.4B - cash of $23,975M against short-term debt of $2,252M and long-term debt of $57,167M - so equity value is levered to the enterprise value and a turn of the multiple moves the share price more than it moves EV.

Read the other way round: at $351.19 the market is paying 5.0x terminal-year revenue, holding every other assumption on this page fixed. That is the number to argue about.

Quarter by quarter

The projected path

The published model's 20 quarters. The horizon and sliders above do not change this table.

Quarter AI SemiconductorsNon-AI SemiconductorsInfrastructure Software Revenue YoY EBITDA Capex FCF R40 PV of FCF
2026 Q4E $22.46B$4.39B$8.87B $35.72B +98% $25.80B $474M $21.78B +159 $21.34B
2027 Q1E $27.21B$4.63B$9.08B $40.92B +112% $29.38B $583M $24.76B +172 $23.77B
2027 Q2E $31.17B$4.88B$9.35B $45.40B +105% $32.40B $685M $27.28B +165 $25.66B
2027 Q3E $34.49B$5.13B$9.68B $49.30B +67% $35.01B $778M $29.44B +126 $27.13B
2027 Q4E $37.32B$5.38B$10.06B $52.76B +48% $37.30B $865M $31.33B +107 $28.29B
2028 Q1E $39.76B$5.63B$10.48B $55.88B +37% $39.34B $945M $33.02B +96 $29.22B
2028 Q2E $41.90B$5.90B$10.94B $58.74B +29% $41.21B $1.02B $34.56B +88 $29.96B
2028 Q3E $43.79B$6.17B$11.44B $61.40B +25% $42.94B $1.09B $35.99B +83 $30.57B
2028 Q4E $45.51B$6.45B$11.98B $63.93B +21% $44.59B $1.16B $37.35B +80 $31.09B
2029 Q1E $47.08B$6.74B$12.55B $66.36B +19% $46.17B $1.22B $38.66B +77 $31.52B
2029 Q2E $48.53B$7.03B$13.16B $68.73B +17% $47.71B $1.28B $39.93B +75 $31.91B
2029 Q3E $49.91B$7.34B$13.81B $71.06B +16% $49.24B $1.34B $41.19B +74 $32.25B
2029 Q4E $51.21B$7.67B$14.49B $73.37B +15% $50.76B $1.39B $42.45B +73 $32.56B
2030 Q1E $52.47B$8.00B$15.21B $75.68B +14% $52.28B $1.45B $43.72B +72 $32.86B
2030 Q2E $53.69B$8.35B$15.97B $78.01B +14% $53.83B $1.50B $45.00B +71 $33.14B
2030 Q3E $54.89B$8.71B$16.77B $80.37B +13% $55.40B $1.55B $46.31B +71 $33.41B
2030 Q4E $56.06B$9.09B$17.61B $82.76B +13% $57.00B $1.61B $47.64B +70 $33.68B
2031 Q1E $57.22B$9.48B$18.50B $85.20B +13% $58.64B $1.66B $49.01B +70 $33.95B
2031 Q2E $58.37B$9.89B$19.43B $87.69B +12% $60.33B $1.71B $50.41B +70 $34.22B
2031 Q3E $59.52B$10.31B$20.41B $90.25B +12% $62.06B $1.76B $51.86B +70 $34.49B

Every row is projected. A year-over-year change is shown only where the quarter it compares against exists — an em dash means there is no comparable quarter, not a flat year.

Track record

Model revisions

Assumptions are marked to reality as each quarter prints. Every change is appended here, with the fair value the model produced at the time, so the model's own history stays visible.

DateFair value thenNote
2026-08-20 $282.09 First cut, built on the 2026 Q2 earnings release. Three verticals: AI semiconductors on a megawatts-shipped driver calibrated to the $56B fiscal 2026 and $100B-plus fiscal 2027 AI targets, non-AI semiconductors on a cyclical recovery, and Infrastructure Software on a decaying VMware repricing uplift.
2026-09-03 $250.25 Rebuilt on the Q3 FY2026 print and call. Basis moves from 2026 Q2 to 2026 Q3. The AI capacity driver is re-anchored on management's first disclosure of its own content per gigawatt ($20-30B, taken at the $25M per MW midpoint) rather than the previous $18M per MW estimate, and recalibrated to reproduce the guided Q4 AI revenue of $21.7B and the fiscal 2027 guide of $115B exactly. Non-AI semiconductors and infrastructure software are re-anchored on the Q4 figures management gave on the call ($4.3B and about $8.7B), the latter the first guided sequential decline in that line. Shares, net cash and reference price updated to the Q3 balance sheet and the 2 September close.