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ADBE · Forward model

Revenue by vertical, 20 quarters out

Model as of

Each segment is projected from its own operating driver, rolled up into consolidated cash flow, and discounted back to a fair value per share. The assumptions below are editable — change them and every number on this page moves with them.

Disclosed lines only, and there are only two of them. Adobe combined Digital Media, Digital Experience and Publishing and Advertising into ONE reportable segment in fiscal 2026 Q1 and recast prior periods, so no segment split exists to model. What Adobe still discloses is subscription revenue by customer group in Note 2 of the 10-Q, and this model carries exactly those two lines - Creative & Marketing Professionals and Business Professionals & Consumers - plus a third vertical that is the arithmetic residual of total revenue less the two. Ten contiguous quarters, 2024 Q1 to 2026 Q2. Seven of the ten customer-group quarters are read straight off a filed table; three are marked estimated because they are a filed full period less a filed year-to-date figure, and both derived fiscal years close exactly against the 10-K. Every quarter of the residual line is marked estimated for the same reason. The three verticals sum to reported consolidated revenue in all ten quarters by construction, and the residual decomposes correctly where its pieces are published: $89m of product plus $113m of services and other plus $26m of other subscription is the $228m of fiscal 2026 Q2. The driver is growth on all three lines, and that is a disclosure limit rather than laziness. Adobe publishes no subscriber count, no ARPU and no ARR by customer group - its stated key metric is Total Adobe ARR for the company as a whole, $27.10bn - so a subscription driver would need three invented numbers. There is no capacity to model either: capex was $58m in the basis quarter, 0.9% of revenue. All three lines are aseasonal, and that is a finding, not a gap: on a centred four-quarter moving average the Creative & Marketing Professionals shape has a 0.50% signal against a 0.65% worst window spread and Business Professionals & Consumers 0.76% against 0.47%, both below the rounding in Adobe's own guidance, with the same test on fourteen quarters of consolidated revenue giving 0.73% against 0.67%. This is a GAAP model throughout. Vertical margins are the disclosed gross margins - 90.9% consolidated subscription gross margin on both customer groups, because Adobe publishes no cost of revenue by group, and 42% on the residual, where a negative-margin consulting line drags a 94% product line down. Every operating expense sits in corporate overhead at 52.3% of revenue, the level that makes the first projected quarter print a 36.9% EBITDA margin, which is the guided 34.0% GAAP operating margin plus depreciation running at 2.9% of revenue. Stock-based compensation of $534m a quarter, 8.1% of revenue, is NOT added back. Free cash flow here is therefore EBITDA less capex less cash tax at the guided 22.5% GAAP rate, and it is deliberately well below both Adobe's reported $2,165m of quarterly operating cash flow and anything computed on the company's non-GAAP basis, where EPS is $5.96 against the GAAP $4.25. The model reproduces its target. Fiscal 2026 Q3 is the guided quarter, reporting 10 September 2026: the base case prints $6,719m of revenue against guidance of $6.67-6.72bn, $4,612m of CMP against $4.61-4.64bn and $1,888m of BPC against $1.87-1.89bn, and the full year lands at $26,555m, $18,224m and $7,446m against $26.50-26.60bn, $18.21-18.27bn and $7.44-7.48bn. One thing had to be resolved to get there: Adobe's own third-quarter guidance is not additive, because the customer-group midpoints of $6,505m plus the residual's $228m run rate exceed the $6.72bn top of the total-revenue range. The model resolves it by taking the customer groups near the low end of their ranges and decaying the residual at 4.0% a quarter rather than its 3.2% trailing rate, which is stated here rather than buried. Seventy-three percent of enterprise value sits in the terminal, so the exit multiple matters more than any single-quarter input: each 1.0x of exit EV/EBITDA is worth about $20.66 a share, 7.1% of the current price, and the multiple at which the base case equals today's $291.52 is about 10.1x against the 12.0x the market pays today. No consensus estimate is carried. Adobe reports on two EPS bases that differ by $1.71 a share in the basis quarter, and the only outside number available for this name is a 12-month price target, which is not an estimate of anything the model projects; the $272.22 average across 40 analysts is used only to check that the $234.84 to $378.83 scenario spread is not absurd.

ADBE REVENUE MODEL

Latest: $8.74B (2031Q2E)

Period Value
2024Q1 $5.18B
2024Q2 $5.31B
2024Q3 $5.41B
2024Q4 $5.61B
2025Q1 $5.71B
2025Q2 $5.87B
2025Q3 $5.99B
2025Q4 $6.19B
2026Q1 $6.40B
2026Q2 $6.62B
2026Q3E $6.72B
2026Q4E $6.82B
2027Q1E $6.92B
2027Q2E $7.02B
2027Q3E $7.12B
2027Q4E $7.23B
2028Q1E $7.33B
2028Q2E $7.43B
2028Q3E $7.54B
2028Q4E $7.64B
2029Q1E $7.75B
2029Q2E $7.85B
2029Q3E $7.96B
2029Q4E $8.07B
2030Q1E $8.18B
2030Q2E $8.29B
2030Q3E $8.40B
2030Q4E $8.51B
2031Q1E $8.62B
2031Q2E $8.74B
Scenarios

Where each case comes from

Bear case — primary sources

The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Bear column is what happens if they are taken at face value.

Valuation

From cash flow to fair value

The published model, discounted at 9.0% a year with an exit multiple of 11.0x on EBITDA. The horizon and sliders above do not change this walk.

Present value of free cash flow, 20 quarters$34.20B
Terminal-year revenue$34.27B
Terminal-year EBITDA$12.68B
Exit multiple, on EBITDA11.0x
Terminal value$139.48B
Discounted at 9.0% a year, terminal value becomes$90.66B
Share of enterprise value from the terminal73%
Enterprise value$124.86B
Net cash−$1.02B
Equity value$123.84B
Shares0.40B
Fair value per share$310.37
Against the deployed price of $239.94, as of +29%

Adobe trades at 4.4x guided fiscal 2026 revenue and 12.0x the GAAP EBITDA that guidance implies - a $117.3bn enterprise value, being $116.3bn of equity on 399m guided diluted shares plus $1.0bn of net debt, over the $9.8bn of EBITDA the guided $26.55bn of revenue produces at the guided 35% GAAP operating margin plus 2.9% of depreciation. The exit takes 11.0x EBITDA on the trailing four projected quarters, a modest de-rate for a line whose sequential growth has decayed from 1.65% to about 1.30% by then. EBITDA is the exit basis rather than revenue because the margin is the input under pressure: subscription cost of revenue grew 16.0% year over year against 13.7% subscription revenue growth, and a revenue multiple would hide that. For scale, this repository carries Salesforce at a 4.5x exit on revenue against roughly 10% growth and ServiceNow at 7.5x against 22%.

Read the other way round: at $239.94 the market is paying 7.6x terminal-year EBITDA, holding every other assumption on this page fixed. That is the number to argue about.

Quarter by quarter

The projected path

The published model's 20 quarters. The horizon and sliders above do not change this table.

Quarter Creative & Marketing ProfessionalsBusiness Professionals & ConsumersProduct, services and legacy subscription Revenue YoY EBITDA Capex FCF R40 PV of FCF
2026 Q3E $4.61B$1.89B$219M $6.72B +12% $2.48B $62M $1.88B +40 $1.84B
2026 Q4E $4.69B$1.92B$211M $6.82B +10% $2.52B $64M $1.90B +38 $1.82B
2027 Q1E $4.76B$1.96B$203M $6.92B +8% $2.56B $66M $1.93B +36 $1.81B
2027 Q2E $4.83B$1.99B$196M $7.02B +6% $2.60B $68M $1.96B +34 $1.80B
2027 Q3E $4.91B$2.03B$189M $7.12B +6% $2.64B $70M $1.99B +34 $1.79B
2027 Q4E $4.98B$2.06B$183M $7.23B +6% $2.67B $72M $2.02B +34 $1.77B
2028 Q1E $5.06B$2.10B$178M $7.33B +6% $2.71B $74M $2.04B +34 $1.76B
2028 Q2E $5.13B$2.13B$173M $7.43B +6% $2.75B $75M $2.07B +34 $1.75B
2028 Q3E $5.21B$2.16B$168M $7.54B +6% $2.79B $77M $2.10B +34 $1.73B
2028 Q4E $5.28B$2.20B$163M $7.64B +6% $2.83B $79M $2.13B +34 $1.72B
2029 Q1E $5.35B$2.23B$159M $7.75B +6% $2.87B $80M $2.16B +34 $1.70B
2029 Q2E $5.43B$2.27B$154M $7.85B +6% $2.91B $82M $2.19B +34 $1.69B
2029 Q3E $5.51B$2.30B$150M $7.96B +6% $2.95B $84M $2.22B +33 $1.68B
2029 Q4E $5.58B$2.34B$147M $8.07B +6% $2.99B $85M $2.25B +33 $1.66B
2030 Q1E $5.66B$2.37B$143M $8.18B +6% $3.03B $87M $2.28B +33 $1.65B
2030 Q2E $5.74B$2.41B$140M $8.29B +6% $3.07B $88M $2.31B +33 $1.64B
2030 Q3E $5.82B$2.45B$136M $8.40B +5% $3.11B $90M $2.34B +33 $1.62B
2030 Q4E $5.89B$2.48B$133M $8.51B +5% $3.15B $91M $2.37B +33 $1.61B
2031 Q1E $5.97B$2.52B$130M $8.62B +5% $3.19B $93M $2.40B +33 $1.59B
2031 Q2E $6.06B$2.56B$127M $8.74B +5% $3.23B $94M $2.43B +33 $1.58B

Every row is projected. A year-over-year change is shown only where the quarter it compares against exists — an em dash means there is no comparable quarter, not a flat year.

Track record

Model revisions

Assumptions are marked to reality as each quarter prints. Every change is appended here, with the fair value the model produced at the time, so the model's own history stays visible.

DateFair value thenNote
2026-08-31 $310.37 First published model. Built on the fiscal 2026 Q2 8-K Exhibit 99.1 and 10-Q, with ten contiguous quarters of the disclosed customer-group subscription disaggregation and a computed residual, calibrated to reproduce every guided fiscal 2026 line.