← Alibaba Group Holding Limited
BABA · Forward model
Revenue by vertical, 20 quarters out
Model as of
Each segment is projected from its own operating driver, rolled up into consolidated cash flow, and discounted back to a fair value per share. The assumptions below are editable — change them and every number on this page moves with them.
Five decisions decide how this model reads. 1. CURRENCY. Alibaba reports in renminbi and publishes a US dollar convenience translation at the quarter-end rate. Every figure here is converted at a CONSTANT RMB6.7851 = US$1.00, the 30 June 2026 rate the company itself used, so the projection carries no implicit view on the exchange rate. Figures will not tie to dollar amounts Alibaba published in earlier quarters at earlier rates. 2. HISTORY IS ONE QUARTER, AND THAT IS DELIBERATE. The 20 August 2026 release recut the group into Alibaba E-commerce Group, AI Cloud and Compute Services, AI Labs and Applications and All others. It restates only two periods on that basis: the three months ended 30 June 2025 and 30 June 2026. No quarter in between exists on the new basis anywhere - not September 2025, not December 2025, not March 2026 - because the March-quarter exhibit is on the old four-segment cut (Alibaba China E-commerce Group, AIDC, Cloud Intelligence Group, All others) and the two cuts do not map: AI Labs was carved out of All others, and Freshippo plus certain Cainiao commerce businesses moved into E-commerce, with none of those magnitudes disclosed. Filling the three-quarter hole would mean inventing a segment split, so this model does not. The engine requires only that actuals end at the basis quarter, and this repo's contract tests require history to be contiguous, so the spec carries the June 2026 quarter alone. The restated June 2025 comparative is not discarded - it is recorded here and in each vertical's notes, and it is the year-over-year anchor behind every growth rate in the model. Restated June 2025, in RMB millions: E-commerce 198,812; AI Cloud 33,418; AI Labs 2,882; All others 28,629; unallocated and elimination -16,089; total 247,652, which is consolidated revenue for that quarter to the yuan. The consequence to read for: the first four projected quarters carry no year-over-year growth and therefore no Rule of 40 reading, because the model has no year-ago quarter to compare them with. The metric starts at the fifth projected quarter. 3. THE RECONCILING VERTICAL IS NOT A BUSINESS. Alibaba's segments do not sum to consolidated revenue on their own: unallocated revenue of RMB783 million less inter-segment elimination of RMB18,270 million nets to -RMB17,487 million. That line is carried as an explicit fifth vertical with NEGATIVE revenue rather than netted into All others, so the verticals sum exactly to the reported RMB268,953 million and no operating line hides an RMB18 billion reconciling item. Its 4.83% margin is an artefact of dividing a negative EBITA by a negative revenue base; in cash terms it is a drag of about $124 million a quarter, and it already contains the group's unallocated corporate cost of -RMB163 million. That is why corporate overhead is set to zero: charging a further percentage of revenue would count the same cost twice. 4. SEGMENT CAPEX AND SEGMENT D&A ARE BOTH ASSUMED, AND THEY DRIVE THE ANSWER. Alibaba discloses group capital expenditure (RMB67,678 million in the quarter, up 75%, 2.5x group adjusted EBITA) and group depreciation, but nothing by segment. This model apportions capex 80/10/8/2 across cloud, AI Labs, e-commerce and all others, which lands the four vertical intensities at 112%, 203%, 2.6% and 4.7% of their own revenue and reproduces the disclosed group figure to within 0.2%. Depreciation of RMB11,814 million (adjusted EBITDA less adjusted EBITA) is apportioned 70/20/5/5 across cloud, e-commerce, AI Labs and all others, which is what turns each segment's DISCLOSED adjusted-EBITA margin into the EBITDA margin the engine needs. Both splits are judgement. The cloud capex intensity slider is the single most important control on this page: hold it at 112% for twenty quarters and free cash flow never turns. 5. FREE CASH FLOW HERE IS NOT ALIBABA'S FREE CASH FLOW. As on every model on this site, free cash flow is EBITDA less capex less tax, not the operating-cash-flow-less-capex measure Alibaba reports. Alibaba's June-quarter free cash flow was an outflow of RMB44,670 million (US$6,584 million) against operating cash flow of RMB22,945 million; this model's equivalent basis-quarter figure is about -US$4.2 billion, because it excludes working capital, interest and the loan-book movements inside Alibaba's own definition. Do not read this page's Rule of 40 against the stock page's. Tax is set at 25%, not the 57.4% the June quarter printed: that rate is distorted by a non-deductible goodwill impairment of RMB4,458 million, and the March quarter printed 22.9%. Shares are 2,485,623,615 ADS - the 19,884,988,918 ordinary shares in issue after the 26 August HK$80 billion placing, at 8 ordinary shares per ADS - and net cash of US$40.87 billion is management's stated US$30.7 billion at 30 June plus HK$79.7 billion of net placing proceeds. That pairing is deliberate: post-placement shares against post-placement cash. It ignores two months of trading and any repurchases since 30 June.
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Latest: $58.08B (2031Q2E)
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2026Q2 | $39.64B |
| 2026Q3E | $40.61B |
| 2026Q4E | $41.57B |
| 2027Q1E | $42.52B |
| 2027Q2E | $43.47B |
| 2027Q3E | $44.41B |
| 2027Q4E | $45.34B |
| 2028Q1E | $46.26B |
| 2028Q2E | $47.18B |
| 2028Q3E | $48.09B |
| 2028Q4E | $48.99B |
| 2029Q1E | $49.89B |
| 2029Q2E | $50.79B |
| 2029Q3E | $51.68B |
| 2029Q4E | $52.58B |
| 2030Q1E | $53.48B |
| 2030Q2E | $54.39B |
| 2030Q3E | $55.30B |
| 2030Q4E | $56.22B |
| 2031Q1E | $57.15B |
| 2031Q2E | $58.08B |
Where each case comes from
Bear case — primary sources
The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Bear column is what happens if they are taken at face value.
The June 2026 quarter, as filed
- Aug 20, 2026 Revenue from our China E-commerce business in the quarter ended June 30, 2026 was RMB110,900 million (US$16,345 million), a decrease of 8%
- Aug 20, 2026 Customer management revenue decreased by 7% year-over-year. Excluding the contra revenue impact from the new business development program, on a like-for-like basis, CMR would have grown 1% year-over-year.
- Aug 20, 2026 Free cash flow, a non-GAAP measurement of liquidity, was an outflow of RMB44,670 million (US$6,584 million)
Base case — primary sources
The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Base column is what happens if they are taken at face value.
The reconciliation this model is built on
- Aug 20, 2026 Revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2026 was RMB268,953 million (US$39,639 million), an increase of 9% year-over-year
- Aug 20, 2026 capital expenditures were RMB67,678 million (US$9,975 million), an increase of 75% compared to RMB38,676 million in the same quarter of 2025
- Aug 26, 2026 The calculation is based on a total of 19,174,988,918 ordinary shares in issue as of the date of the Placing Agreement
Bull case — primary sources
The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Bull column is what happens if they are taken at face value.
What the filing says about cloud
Wu case — primary sources
The primary sources this case is built from — filings, calls and posts. Where they are claims by an interested party rather than disclosures, every number in the Wu column is what happens if they are taken at face value.
The payback claim
From cash flow to fair value
| Present value of free cash flow, 20 quarters | $5.14B |
| Terminal-year revenue | $226.75B |
| Terminal-year EBITDA | $56.49B |
| Exit multiple, on revenue | 1.8x |
| Terminal value | $408.14B |
| Discounted at 12.0% a year, terminal value becomes | $231.59B |
| Share of enterprise value from the terminal | 98% |
| Enterprise value | $236.73B |
| Net cash | $40.87B |
| Equity value | $277.60B |
| Shares | 2.49B |
| Fair value per share | $111.68 |
| Against the deployed price of $113.24, as of | -1% |
1.8x terminal revenue, discounted at 12%. The reference point is what the market pays today: an enterprise value of about US$253 billion - 2,485.6 million ADS at $118.47, less US$30.7 billion of stated net cash and the US$10.2 billion of net placement proceeds - against annualised June-quarter revenue of about US$158.6 billion, or 1.6x. So 1.8x already assumes a modest re-rating as cloud mix rises and capital intensity falls, and nothing more. The closest comparable on this site is Baidu, carried at a 1.6x exit multiple and the same 12% discount rate: the same market, the same variable-interest structure, the same AI capital problem at a sixth of the scale. The 12% rate is above the 10% used on US large caps for the obvious reasons - a Chinese ADS held through a VIE, and a capital programme with no disclosed ceiling that has already been funded once with new equity. Two inputs decide this page: this multiple and the AI Cloud capex intensity glide. Neither is disclosed by Alibaba, and both are sliders.
Read the other way round: at $113.24 the market is paying 1.8x terminal-year revenue, holding every other assumption on this page fixed. That is the number to argue about.
The projected path
| Quarter | Alibaba E-commerce Group | AI Cloud and Compute Services | AI Labs and Applications | All others | Unallocated and inter-segment elimination | Revenue | YoY | EBITDA | Capex | FCF | R40 | PV of FCF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q3E | $30.64B | $7.83B | $510M | $4.25B | -$2.63B | $40.61B | — | $6.41B | $9.98B | -$3.57B | — | -$3.47B |
| 2026 Q4E | $30.93B | $8.53B | $530M | $4.26B | -$2.68B | $41.57B | — | $7.00B | $9.95B | -$2.95B | — | -$2.79B |
| 2027 Q1E | $31.21B | $9.22B | $552M | $4.27B | -$2.74B | $42.52B | — | $7.56B | $9.90B | -$2.34B | — | -$2.15B |
| 2027 Q2E | $31.48B | $9.92B | $575M | $4.28B | -$2.79B | $43.47B | +10% | $8.10B | $9.85B | -$1.74B | +6 | -$1.56B |
| 2027 Q3E | $31.75B | $10.61B | $600M | $4.30B | -$2.84B | $44.41B | +9% | $8.62B | $9.79B | -$1.17B | +7 | -$1.02B |
| 2027 Q4E | $32.00B | $11.30B | $626M | $4.31B | -$2.90B | $45.34B | +9% | $9.11B | $9.73B | -$621M | +8 | -$524M |
| 2028 Q1E | $32.24B | $11.98B | $655M | $4.33B | -$2.95B | $46.26B | +9% | $9.58B | $9.68B | -$95M | +9 | -$78M |
| 2028 Q2E | $32.48B | $12.66B | $685M | $4.35B | -$3.00B | $47.18B | +9% | $10.04B | $9.63B | $304M | +9 | $242M |
| 2028 Q3E | $32.71B | $13.34B | $718M | $4.36B | -$3.05B | $48.09B | +8% | $10.48B | $9.60B | $658M | +10 | $510M |
| 2028 Q4E | $32.94B | $14.01B | $752M | $4.39B | -$3.10B | $48.99B | +8% | $10.90B | $9.58B | $992M | +10 | $747M |
| 2029 Q1E | $33.16B | $14.69B | $789M | $4.41B | -$3.15B | $49.89B | +8% | $11.31B | $9.57B | $1.31B | +10 | $956M |
| 2029 Q2E | $33.38B | $15.36B | $828M | $4.43B | -$3.21B | $50.79B | +8% | $11.71B | $9.58B | $1.60B | +11 | $1.14B |
| 2029 Q3E | $33.59B | $16.03B | $869M | $4.45B | -$3.26B | $51.68B | +7% | $12.10B | $9.61B | $1.87B | +11 | $1.30B |
| 2029 Q4E | $33.81B | $16.70B | $913M | $4.48B | -$3.31B | $52.58B | +7% | $12.48B | $9.65B | $2.13B | +11 | $1.43B |
| 2030 Q1E | $34.01B | $17.37B | $960M | $4.50B | -$3.37B | $53.48B | +7% | $12.86B | $9.71B | $2.36B | +12 | $1.55B |
| 2030 Q2E | $34.22B | $18.05B | $1.01B | $4.53B | -$3.42B | $54.39B | +7% | $13.23B | $9.78B | $2.58B | +12 | $1.64B |
| 2030 Q3E | $34.42B | $18.73B | $1.06B | $4.56B | -$3.47B | $55.30B | +7% | $13.59B | $9.88B | $2.79B | +12 | $1.72B |
| 2030 Q4E | $34.62B | $19.42B | $1.12B | $4.58B | -$3.53B | $56.22B | +7% | $13.95B | $9.99B | $2.97B | +12 | $1.78B |
| 2031 Q1E | $34.82B | $20.12B | $1.18B | $4.61B | -$3.58B | $57.15B | +7% | $14.30B | $10.11B | $3.14B | +12 | $1.83B |
| 2031 Q2E | $35.02B | $20.82B | $1.24B | $4.64B | -$3.64B | $58.08B | +7% | $14.65B | $10.25B | $3.30B | +12 | $1.87B |
Every row is projected. A year-over-year change is shown only where the quarter it compares against exists — an em dash means there is no comparable quarter, not a flat year.
Model revisions
Assumptions are marked to reality as each quarter prints. Every change is appended here, with the fair value the model produced at the time, so the model's own history stays visible.
| Date | Fair value then | Note |
|---|---|---|
| 2026-08-27 | $111.68 | Initial model, built off the June 2026 print and the 26 August HK$80 billion Hong Kong placement. Five verticals on the new four-segment reporting cut plus an explicit negative-revenue reconciling line, so the verticals sum to the reported RMB268,953 million exactly. History is the single restated June 2026 quarter, because Alibaba recast only two periods onto the new basis and the three quarters in between do not exist on it. Group capital expenditure of RMB67,678 million is apportioned 80/10/8/2 and group depreciation of RMB11,814 million 70/20/5/5; both splits are assumptions, and neither is disclosed. |